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Maslow

2017-03-17 21:33:46   3  举报

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Maslow&apos;s hierarchy of needs

psy model

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Introduction

source

proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in Psychological Review

purpose

to describe the pattern that human motivations generally move through

revise

was fully expressed in his 1954 book Motivation and Personality.

application

sociology research, management training and secondary and higher psychology instruction

content

hierarchy

shape of the pyramid

the largest, most fundamental levels of needs at the bottom and the need for self-actualization and self-transcendence at the top

classify

de fact

Maslow acknowledged the likelihood that the different levels of motivation could occur at any time in the human mind, but he focused on identifying the basic types of motivation and the order in which they should be met.

pyramidal model

physiological needs

def

Physiological needs are the physical requirements for human survival.

subject

metabolic requirements

air,water,and food

necessary protection

clothing and shelter

instinct

sex

quality

Physiological needs are thought to be the most important; they should be met first.

safety needs

def

子主题

subject

Personal security

Financial security

Health and well-being

Safety net against accidents/illness and their adverse impacts

quality

Once a person's physiological needs are relatively satisfied, their safety needs take precedence and dominate behavior.

love and belonging

def

subject

Friendship

Intimacy

Family

quality

After physiological and safety needs are fulfilled, the third level of human needs is interpersonal and involves feelings of belongingness.

esteem

def

subject

quality

self-actualization

def

subject

quality

self-transcendence

def

subject

quality

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Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

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Humanismo

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马斯洛：需求层次理论

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