Maslow
2017-03-17 21:33:46 3 举报AI智能生成
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
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Introduction
source
proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in Psychological Review
purpose
to describe the pattern that human motivations generally move through
revise
was fully expressed in his 1954 book Motivation and Personality.
application
sociology research, management training and secondary and higher psychology instruction
content
hierarchy
shape of the pyramid
the largest, most fundamental levels of needs at the bottom and the need for self-actualization and self-transcendence at the top
classify
de fact
Maslow acknowledged the likelihood that the different levels of motivation could occur at any time in the human mind, but he focused on identifying the basic types of motivation and the order in which they should be met.
pyramidal model
physiological needs
def
Physiological needs are the physical requirements for human survival.
subject
metabolic requirements
air,water,and food
necessary protection
clothing and shelter
instinct
sex
quality
Physiological needs are thought to be the most important; they should be met first.
safety needs
def
子主题
subject
Personal security
Financial security
Health and well-being
Safety net against accidents/illness and their adverse impacts
quality
Once a person's physiological needs are relatively satisfied, their safety needs take precedence and dominate behavior.
love and belonging
def
subject
Friendship
Intimacy
Family
quality
After physiological and safety needs are fulfilled, the third level of human needs is interpersonal and involves feelings of belongingness.
esteem
def
subject
quality
self-actualization
def
subject
quality
self-transcendence
def
subject
quality
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