

首页  思维导图  详情



从句

2019-12-30 10:02:53   5  举报





AI智能生成

英语从句

从句

英语

英语从句

模版推荐

作者其他创作

大纲/内容

名词性从句

4种用法

作主语：从句放主语位置

That he is afraid of needles is unbelievable

作宾语：从句放宾语位置

We don't know that he is afraid of needles

作表语：从句放be动词后

The fact is that he is afraid of needles

作同位语：从句放名词后面

The fact that he is afraid of needles is unbelievable

疑问词引导

表"是否":whether/if

I wonder whether/if you will pass the CET4 

I wonder whether or not you will pass the CET4(只有whether能和or not连用)

wether you will pass the CET4 is important(从句在句首时只能用wether)

I wonder wether/if you will pass the CET4 or not

表"啥"：when/were/why/who whom/which/how/what

when you will pass the CET4 is a mystery

I don't know __ i can take the CET4

that引导

that后面是件事

It's clear that zongzi should be sweet

what后面是个问题

It's clear what should be sweet

去掉连接词，从句完整，用that；不完整，用what

同位语从句与定语从句区别

同位语从句是对名词的再次说明-Bring the book that he loves me next time

定于从句修饰名词-Bring the book that he loves next time

去掉that，从句完整，是同位语从句；不完整是定于从句

状语从句

时间状语从句

when/while/as

两长动作同时进行，when/while/as皆可

I was taking a show while/as he was waking 如果有对比的意思只能用while

As the weather gets colder,the water gets colder 如果强调相继变化，只能用as

两短动作先后发生，一般用when

when the door opened,i closed it

一长一短突然发生，长接while/as，短接when

the door opened while/as i was taking a show

I was taking a show when the door opened

when的另外两种用法

表示每次是用when:I put long johns on when winter comes

表示某段时期用when:mom called me GD when i was a child

before/after/since

it was 10 minutes before i took a show

10分钟后才去洗澡

it was 10 minutes since i took a show

已经洗了10分钟

it was 10 minutes after i took a show

洗完澡后已经过了10分钟了

A until B

A一直进行，知道B发生就不做A了

i was asleep until my phone rang

i didn't wake up until my phone rang

No sooner A than B hardly A than B Scarcely A when B

一A就B

No sooner had i met my soulmate than i got married一遇到灵魂伴侣就结婚了

A as soon as B

一B就A

I met my soulmate as soon as i got married一结婚就遇到灵魂伴侣

条件状语从句

if/unless

if you accept me ,i will buy you diamods

i will throw it away unless you accept me(unless=if not)

only if 只有...否则就不 if only 要是...就好了

I will buy you more hot-strips only if you acctpt me

if only it were within the storage time要是没过期就好了

as long as so long as on condition that 用法同if

i can go home as long as/so long as/on condition that you accept me

让步状语从句

even if（同whether or not）无论是否 后面通常接还没发生的事

will you reject him even if he buys you hot-strips?不管买不买，你都会拒绝吗？

even though（同although/though）尽管 后面接真实发生的事

will you reject him even though he buys you hot-strips?就算买了，你都会拒绝吗？

No matter wh-/wh-ever/it doesn't matter wh- 无论

No matter who he is, i won't accept him

while/as 尽管、就算

while放句首

while he is yanzu,she rejected him

as放句中，且要倒装

try as he did, she rejected him

原因状语从句

because因为，回答why

since既然，强调后果

let's get BBQ since i suffered from unlovability既然爱无能了

as表示大家都知道的原因

let's get BBQ as i suffered from unlovability

for表示推测的原因

let's get BBQ for i suffered from unlovability好像爱无能了

结果状语从句

so 形容词/副词 that

the BBQ is so much that i'm not hungry anymore

such 名词/名词短语 that

the BBQ is such good food that i fall in love again

比较状语从句

(not)as...as...(不)和...一样

you are as tall as i am

...than... 比...更...

you are taller than he is

the...the... 越...越...

the taller you arer,the longer you legs are

表达倍数

2 times adj比较级 than B

he is 2 times taller than you

2 times as adj as B

he is 2 times as tall as you

2 times the height of B

he is 2 times the height of you

方式状语从句

as/as if/as though好像

he is shocked as if he has never seen us很震惊就像没见过我们一样

目的状语从句

in order that/that/so that/so 为了

we learn english in order that wo could save the world

in order to/so as to 为了

we learn english in order to save the world

in case以防，万一

you should have a dream in case it comes true

地点状语从句

where

i always show up where people get in trouble

定语从句

描述修饰先行词，通过关系词紧跟先行词后面

关系词

关系代词

as/which/that/who/whom/whose

关系副词

when/where/ why

关系词的选择

找名词：找到被从句修饰的名词

找位置：将被修饰名词带入从句谓语动词前后，判断从句是否完整（从句完整选关系副词）

找关系词：根据名词类型选择合适关键词

where的用法

能指代真正的地点room/park

也能指代抽象意义的地点situation/atage/job

it's a job where you can gain muc money

which/that区别

只能用that的情况

被修饰的先行词为人物，或有人有物

先行词前有不确定的数量词no/a few/little/any/every

先行词出现最高级（the best）、序列词（the first）

先行词是不定代词all/anything/nothing

先行词前有the only、the right/the very

只能用which的情况

逗号后面，介词后面只能用which

which和as的区别

as和which都能指代一个句子，指代句子时用逗号隔开

as常译为正如

as能放前中后，which只能放被指代的句子后面

As we all know, Mark is good-looking

Mark,as we all know, is goo-looking

Mark is good-looking, as we all know

Mark is good-looking, which we all know

who/whose/whom区别

who在从句中作主语 如果名词在从句中能放谓语前，用who

he is a pretty boy who is talking with thw girl

whom在从句中作宾语 如果名词在从句中能放谓语后，用whom

he is a pretty boy whom i'd like to talk with

whose表示两个名词间有所属关系

a dog whose eyes are shining(眼睛是属于狗的)

a underwear whose legs are broken(裤腿是属于裤子的)

 Collect

Get Started

定语从句

 Collect

Get Started

状语从句

 Collect

Get Started

从句思维导图

 Collect

Get Started

从句类型总结：定语从句、宾语从句，考试必考





0 条评论

下一页