人教版英语七上
2021-07-22 15:49:37 0 举报AI智能生成
初一上册英语知识点总结
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
First name/Given name
Last name/Family name
Xu Mengying
中文名的书写
Mr. Green / Mr. Jim Green
复数 Messrs(各位先生）
Mr. Doctor (×） Mr. President(√）
不可与职业、职称、军衔并用；可与职衔并用
Mr. (Mister)
Mrs. Smith/ Mrs. John Smith
已婚女性
Mmes. Rama and Kadul
复数 Mesdames (Mmes.)
Mr. and Mrs. Smith 史密斯夫妇
Mrs. (Mistress)
Miss Xu （徐老师）
未婚姑娘，女子
the Misses Maton and Raman
复数 the Misses
还多翻译为“老师”
Miss（无小点）
已婚未婚都可，不确定时就很方便
Ms.
sir (可单独使用）
madam
姓氏前的称谓（正式场合or陌生人之间）
Name(辨识姓和名，男和女）
Phone number（0-9的读写）
Main points
What's your/his/her name/phone number/first name/last name? ---My/his/hername/...is...
What 引导的特殊疑问句
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Be 动词引导的一般疑问句
Key sentences
what's /who's / who're / name's / I'm / he's / she's / it's / that's / they're/ isn't / aren't.
缩写
my / your / his / her / their
形容词性物主代词
a university/ ufo/ European
辅音发音
a
元音发音
an
A car just passed by. The car is beautiful.
前面提到过的
where is the key?
双方都知道，都能体会到的
the sun/sky/world/nature
the People's Republic of China
专有名词前
世上独一无二的
The supper my mother cooked was delicious.
特指的
She is the right person for the job. He is the man!
加强特指（正好是，刚好是）
表特指
the beautiful（美的东西）
一类物（表抽象概念）(+adj)
the rich/poor/blind/deaf/old/young/weak/strong/dead
the+特征品质特性
the wounded/ injured/ killed/ employed/ unemployed
the + 过去分词转化的adj.
the British/ English/ Chinese/ Germans
表国籍的形容词
一类人(+adj)
A tiger can be dangerous.(老虎这一类属比较危险，即这一类中的任何一只都比较危险）
The tiger can be dangerous.（这只老虎比较危险、、老虎这一类属比较危险）
The doctor is well paid. (这个医生收入很好）Docters are well paid.（医生这个属类收入很好）
The tiger is in danger of being extinct.（此时只能用the，而不能用a，概括这个类属所有的成员）
+noun(表一类，偶尔会有歧义）
the Greens/Blacks
+姓氏的复数名词，表一家人
表示类别
the first/second
序数词前
He is the only one who survived from that war.
形容词only，same 前
in the morning / in the end / by the way / in the rain
其他固定短语
语法用法
the（定冠词）(辅音/the/、元音/thi/、强调/thi/
I love ice-cream. / My friend lives in China.
一般在复数名词、不可数名词、专有名词前
零冠词
a/an/the
Grammer
本单元只要求掌握形容词性物主代词
单数名词： Mary's / my father's
复数不以-s结尾： children's / people's
复数以-s结尾： parents'
Jim and joe's father / Jim's and Joe's room (问Jim 和 Joe 是什么关系？他们是否住在一间屋子里？）
名词所有格
人称与他们的格
3-year-old girl
name and age
chinese/ I'm from China. / I come from China.
nationality
family
phone number
school and class
favorite things and hobbies
personality
介绍自己及他人的7个方面
Extension
Unit 1: My name's Gina.（介绍自己）
parent（s）/ grandparent(s)
Family（父母两边亲属称呼与中国不同，more simple）
Family photo
Who's she / he / they? ---She's / He's / They're ...
Who 引导的特殊疑问句
This is / That's / These are / Those are ...
介绍他人
What's this in English?= What's the English for...?
Here are two nice photos of my family. (这是…，这儿有…）与 There be 句型区分，这里并没有就近原则！
These are my parents.（√） He is going to marry this.(×）
that / this /those / these
指示代词(only做主语时既可指人，又可指物）
Grammar
不可指人
that
可指人and物（those who / those which）
those
定语从句中的指示代词
泛指
one
Your pen is much more expensive than that I bought.
同类不同个
同一个
it
ONE / IT / THAT
Unit 2：This is my sister.(介绍他人）
Things in the classroom
ask sb. for sth. (Ask the teacher for it.)
email sb. at ... / call sb. at ...
a set of keys (There is a set of keys.) (There are two sets of keys.)
thank you for.../ thanks for
Lost and Found
Is font color=\"#ff0000\
Are font color=\"#ff0000\
BE一般疑问句identify某物
Excuse me.
非正式场合中对所谈内容进行反问，或向对方征求意见。表示“你呢？”“…又怎么样呢？”“…如何？”
How about...? / What about...?
The blue pen is his. = The blue pen is his pen.
The model plane is hers(Mary's).
与unit 1 表格相同。
名词性物主代词
He's not. 与 He isn't. 的意义差别
注意单数、复数
BE一般疑问句identify 某人
Unit 3: Is this your pencil? (ownership)
furniture
stationery
other
Things around the house
in the room / box / bag...
on the bookcase / sofa /chair / wall / desk / bed...
under the bed / chair / desk ...
on / in / under
tidy / untidy
Introduce your room
Where's the ...? ---It's in / on / under...
Where are the...? ---They are in / on / under...
Where 引导的特殊疑问句
BE一般疑问句猜测方位
My books and tapes are on the bookcase.
My pencil box is in my schoolbag and my schoolbag is under my chair.
陈述句介绍方位【学会使用连接词 and/but】
Come on !/ Hurry(up)!
方位介词大总结
There is a clock and two pictures on the wall.
There are two pictures and a clock on the wall.
There be 句型介绍房间（就近原则）
Unit 4 : Where's my school bag? (物品位置）
Do you have ...
What do you think if it?
Do font color=\"#ff0000\
font color=\"#ff0000\
Let's play computer games! Let your little sister do it! (Let us/Let's + do something)
三单 (不规则：have-has;be-is)
have a baseball / play baseball(球类、棋类前0冠词）
Unit 5：Do you have a soccer ball?
水果蔬菜
其他
讨论食物喜好
Sounds good!
That sounds good/interesting/wonderful.(在结构上与It looks nice.相似）
friends
清辅音|s|
cats
浊辅音|z|
读音
-s
英雄爱吃西红柿土豆（hero，tomato， potato）
以o结尾的单词
辅音字母+y 结尾--> 去y变i +es
-es
foot--feet ; tooth--teeth ; man--men ; mouse--mice
child--children ; ox--oxen
不规则
deer--deer; fish--fish(同一种类鱼）； sheep--sheep
单复数同型
可数名词（countable nouns）
不可数名词(uncountable nouns)
What fruit do you like?
Different trees bear different fruits.
fruit （作为集合代词时不可数，当指种类时可数）
即可数又不可数
Grammar（noun）
Unit 6：Do you like bananas?(Food)
物品(注意单复数)
颜色
大小
价格
问价/写广告
How much are these socks? --- They're two dollers. / Two dollers for one pair.
What do you need?/ What color do you want?/ Do you like the orange one?
What about .../How about...
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!
I'll take it. / I'll take two pairs.
Here you are.
Two dollers foe one pair and three dollers for two pairs.
专有名词首字母大写 Mr. Cool's Clothes Store / No.6 Middle School
We sale all our clothes at very good prices.
食 品a scoop of ice cream 一个冰淇淋球（注意，不可用ball）a slice of pizza 一块披萨a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力a loaf of bread 一个面包a grain of rice 一粒米a sack of potatoes 一袋土豆a cube of sugar 一块方糖a basket of vegetables 一篮蔬菜a handful of corn 一把玉米a basket of eggs 一篮子鸡蛋a crate of bananas 一箱香蕉a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄a dash of salt 少量盐a clove of garlic 一瓣蒜
动物、人a pack of dogs 一群狗a troop of monkeys 一群猴子a brood of chicks 一窝小鸡a plague [pleɪg] of locusts 一群蝗虫a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂a gang of elks 一群驼鹿a school of fish 一群鱼a pack of wolves 一群狼a herd of cattle 一群家畜a flock of birds一群鸟a gang of thieves 一帮小偷（贬义）a choir ['kwaɪə] of singers 一个唱诗班a mob of demonstrators 一群示威者a troop of soldiers 一队士兵a crew of sailors 一组船员
生活用品an article of clothing 一件衣物a roll of toilet paper一卷卫生纸a ball of wool 一个毛线球a pane of glass 一块玻璃a roll of newspaper 一卷报纸a bar of soap 一块肥皂a tube of toothpaste 一支牙膏a packet of cigarettes 一盒香烟a stick/piece of chalk 一支粉笔a pad of paper 一叠纸
抽象事物a flood of words 口若悬河a wisp of a smile 一丝微笑a burst of laughter 一阵笑声a flood of tears 泪如泉涌a train of thoughts 一连串的想法a piece of information 一条消息a glimmer of hope 一线希望a network of railroad 铁路网a flood of people 人潮如涌a piece of advice 一条建议
自 然a stretch of field 一片原野a bolt of lightning 一道闪电a flood of moonlight 一片月光a beam of light 一束光线a layer of rock 一层岩石a cloud of smoke 一团烟雾a blade of grass 一片草叶a block of wood 一块木头a thin coat of ice 一层薄冰a gust of wind 一股风a field of flowers 一片花海
液 体a teaspoon of medicine 一勺药水a bowl of soup 一碗汤 a pot of tea 一壶茶a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡a jug of lemonade 一罐柠檬汁a carton of juice 一盒果汁 a can of beer 一罐啤酒a keg of beer 一桶啤酒a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶a glass of milk 一杯牛奶a tank of gas一箱油a shot of vodka 一小杯伏特加（注：烈酒量词多用shot）a drop of rain 一滴雨水a gallon of gasoline 一加仑汽油
量词
Unit 7: How much are these socks?
询问生日、年龄
学校活动/邀请同学参加活动
When is your birthday? --- It's on February 25th.
How old are you? --- I'm 23 years old.
See you! ; See you later/this afternoon/soon/then/tomorrow.
in年in月in季节，in the后+早午晚
on天on日on星期，on+具体某天早午晚
时间介词
first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth 第六 seventh 第七 eighth 第八ninth 第九 tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一 twelfth 第十二 thirteenth 第十三 fourteenth 第十四 fifteenth 第十五sixteenth 第十六 seventeenth 第十七 eighteenth 第十八 nineteenth 第十九 twentieth 第二十 thirtieth 第三十fortieth 第四十 fiftieth 第五十 sixtieth 第六十 seventieth 第七十 eightieth 第八十 ninetieth 第九十hundredth 第一百 thousandth 第一千 millionth 第一百万 billionth 第十亿
对于非整十的两位序数词：非整十的两位序数词的构成方法是，将相应的基数词的个位变为序数词。如“第六十七”可表示为 sixty-seventh。
对于多位数的序数词：多位序数词的构成方法是将相应的基数词的个位变为序数词，其余都用基数词。如“第736”可表示为 seven hundred and thirty-sixth。
序数词
some festivals
Unit 8: When is your birthday?
课程
介绍课程
What's your favorite subject? --- My favorite subject is art.
Why do you like art? --- Because it's interesting.
How's your day?--- Great! Today 's my day!
Who is your music teacher? ---My music teacher is Ms. Xu.
When is your geography class? --- It's on Monday and Friday.
左对齐
E-mail 的书写
Unit 9: My favorite subjuct is science.
徐梦颖2021.7.22
七上英语
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