英语主谓一致思维导图

主语复数，谓语复数；主语单数，谓语单数；如果主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数

The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next year.(be)

The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year.(be)

两个以上的名词组成一个整体概念做主语时，位于用单数

1.The Arabian Nights is very interesting.(be)

2.The United States is founded in 1776.

专用名词如：书名，戏剧名，报刊名，国家（组织名），用单数

Ten minutes is enough(be)

Twenty years has passed since he left.(have)

表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语做主语时，视为整体用单数

10 plus 3 is 30

加、减、乘、除等数学运算的谓语动词通常用单数

Every hour and every minute is spread (be) important.

To get up early and to go to sleep early is good for your health.

非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

语法一致

The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often works with the workers.

并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。

Mathematics seems to be difficult to learn.

A new means of teaching is being used in that school.

My mathematics are weak.

学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，谓语常用复数。

The rich are not always happy.

The new is sure to replace the old

the +形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人。其谓语用复数，如指抽象概念，其谓语用单数

His family are all music lovers.

Our people is a great one.

There are 56 peoples in China.

Half of the visitors are from Europe.

Half of the fruit is bad.

Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.

40 percent of the students in our class are girls.

“……的几分之几”和“……的百分之几” 作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数取决于 of 后的名词。

She is the only one of these women who plays the violin.

One of the students is from the south.

one of +复数名词+（单）谓语

He is one of the boys who are ready to help others

one of+复数名词+定语从句（从句动词用复数）

He is the only one of the students who comes earliest.

the (only) one of+名词（复数）+定语从句，从句中谓语动词用单数，表示众多中只有一个

意义一致

Nobody but Jane knows the secret. know

All but one were here just now.

舍近求远

Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.

One or perhaps more pages are missing. is

Have neither he or I finished the experiment?

在倒装句中以及在There be …结构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往往和其后面的第一个主语取得数上的一致。

舍远求近

就近一致

Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall.

More than one student has visited the exhibition.

由 many a 或 more than + 单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。

My trousers are being washed now.

There is a pair of shoes in the box.

A number of pupils like reading picture-books.

The number of the students in our class is 55

a number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数； “ the number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。

A knife and fork is on the table.

成对的名词，如bread and butter涂黄油的面包，soda and water汽水，coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡，aim and end目的，salt and water盐开水等，虽然有and连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。

One and a half bananas is left on the table.

There are one or two things I‘d like to know about.

主语是表示数量的“one and a half +复数名词”，其谓语用单数形式。主语是“one or two + 复数名词”，其谓语用复数形式。

" I " is the ninth letter of the English Alphaber.

用引号的词语作主语时，谓语用单数第三人称。

Mike who always helps me study maths after class .

在强调结构中如被强调的是句子的主语，则who或that 后面的谓语动词的人称和数应和主语一致。

I wish I were ten years younger

wish后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，如表示与现在事实相反，无论主语是单数还是复数，be动词用were。

The youth of China today are doing their best to study modern science and technology.

youth作“青年们”解作主语时，谓语用复数。

This kind of cloth feels soft.

There are different kinds of animals.

主语是a / this / that kind of +名词，谓语用单数形式，主语指的不是一种而是多种，谓语动词用复数。

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英语主谓一致