英语形容词知识点学习笔记
2022-10-26 09:36:08 0 举报
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英语形容词知识点学习笔记
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
ⅠIt is an interesting book(interesting作前置定语)
Ⅱ Do you have anything important to tell me?(inportant作后置定语)
eg:
①作定语
eg:I was alone in the house.
②作表语
Ⅰ The good news made him happy(happy作宾语补语)
Ⅱ Lawrence was born rich.(rich作主语补语)
eg:
③作补语
Ⅰ The rich are.not always happy.(the rich 作主语)
Ⅱ There is lack of communication between the young and the old.(the young /the old作宾语)
④作主语或宾语
Ⅱ You'd better drink the tea hot.(hot 作状语)
⑤作状语
形容词的句法功能
①限定词(a/an the this/that his one first)
②表示特征或性质等描述性的形容词(eg:good pretty )
③表示尺寸大小的形容词(big small long short high )
④表示形状(wide 宽 round square 方)
⑤表示新旧、年龄(new old young)
⑥表示颜色(black cyan 青色)
⑦表示国籍、出处、地区(English 英国的 American 美国的 southern 南方的)
⑧表示质地材料(wood 木质的stone 石质的silver 银的)
⑨表示用途类别(medical 医学的 writing 书写的)
顺序:限定词-观点形容词-尺寸大小-形状-新旧-国籍-出处-质地材料-用途-中心名词
形容词的位置
①n.+y sun–sunny wind-windy
②v.+able advise-advisable comfort-comfortable
③n.+al nation-national education-educational
④n.+en wood-wooden gold-golden
⑤v.+ent differ–different insist-insistent
⑥n.+ish fool-foolish child-childish
⑦v.+ ive act-active impress-impressive
⑧n.+ful power-powerful faith-faithful
⑨n.+ous envy-envious courage-courageous
⑩n.+ly friend-friendly day-daily order-orderly time-timely
形容词的词缀
词尾加-er eg:strong-stronger
①一般形式
词尾只加-r eg:wide-wider brave-braver
②以-e结尾的词
先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er eg:thin-thinner fat-fatter
③闭音节
④以辅音字母+y结尾的词
在词尾加-er eg : clever -cleverer
⑤以-er 结尾的词
在词尾加-er eg : narrow -narrower mellow -mellower shallow -shallower
⑥以-ow 结尾的词
在词尾加-r eg : simple-simpler gentle -gentler feeble -feebler
⑦以-le 结尾的词
在单词前加more eg : difficult -more difficult wonderful -more wonderful
⑧大部分双音节词和多音节词
⑨具有两种变化的词
形容词的比较级变化
词尾加-est eg:strong-strongest
词尾只加-st eg: wide-widest brave-bravest
先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-est eg: thin-thinnest fat-fattest
在词尾加-est eg : clever -cleverest
在词尾加-est eg : narrow -narrowest mellow -mellowest shallow -shallowest
在词尾加-st eg : simple-simplest gentle -gentlest feeble -feeblest
在单词前加most eg : difficult -most difficult wonderful -most wonderful
形容词的最高级变化
英语形容词知识点学习笔记
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