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英语动词学习笔记总结

2022-10-26 09:52:09   0  举报

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英语动词学习笔记总结

非谓语动词

英语动词学习笔记总结

英语动词

英语

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一、及物动词

（一）完全及物动词

1.加了宾语后意思很完全的动词

例: I like you.

2.这类动词相当多, 也比较简单

（二）不完全及物动词

1.加了宾语后意思仍不完全的动词，需要加补语

例: I made him happy.

2.使役动词

例：叫(have, make, get)、让(let)

3.知觉动词

例：看(see, watch, notice)、听(hear, listen to)、感觉(feel)

4.任命认定动词

例：选举(elect)、指派(assign)、认为(think, believe, deem, consider)

（三）授予动词

1.需要接两个宾语的及物动词

例: He gives me an apple.

2.allow、cause、give、lend、offer、owe、pass、pay、promise等

二、不及物动词

（一）完全不及物动词

1.不加宾语意思就是很完全的动词

例: He laughed.

2.happen、change、laugh、die、cry、leave等

（二）不完全不及物动词(系动词)

1.意思不完全, 之后要接名词、形容词或名词对等语

例: He looks happy.

2.be动词

感官动词: feel、taste、sound、look、smell

变得动词: become、grow、turn、go、get等

似乎动词: seem、appear等

仍然动词: remain、stay、keep

三、助动词

1.协助主要动词构成谓语的词叫助动词,不能单独使用

2.有be, have, has, do,does, shall, did, will, should,would等

四、不规则动词

ABC

be（am,is,are） was been

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

bear bore borne

begin began begun

wake woke woken

wear wore worn

write write written

choose chose chosen

do did done

draw drew drawn

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

beat beat beaten

give gave given

hide hid hidden

know knew known

lie lay lain

take took taken

throw threw thrown

see saw seen

shake shook shaken

must must

AAB

beat beat beaten

can could

may might

shall should

will would

ABA

become became become

come came come

run ran run

AAA

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hunt hunt hunt

let let let

put put put

read read read

set set set

shut shut shut

spread spread spread

ABB

bring brought brought

build built built

burn burnt burnt

buy bought bought

catch caught caught

dig dug dug

dream dreamt dreamt

feed fed fed

fight fought fought

get got got

hang hung hung

have（has）had had

hold held held

keep kept kept

learn learnt learnt

leave left left

make made made

meet met met

pay paid paid

say said said

stick stuck stuck

teach taught taught

tell told told

win won won

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助动词学习树状图

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