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Constructing nonlinear mappings using GRNN
a. Step-by-step diagram of LTSA-basedrun-off detection model construction
Runout output
Construction of runout prediction model using ELM's input
Real-time sensor data
Training data normalization process
Model constructioncompleted
b.LTSA-based runout online detection model
GRNN
Runoutcharacteristicsoutput
ELM
Dimensionality reduction using LTSA
