170个常用英语句型，考研，提升口语必学
2023-11-12 15:27:56 0 举报AI智能生成
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There is a watermelon and some oranges on the table.
there be··· 有···
There must be another way to solve this problem.
there must be··· 一定有····
There is no use in crying.
there is no use（sense） （in） doing something 做···没有用（意义）
There seems to be some mistakes in your thesis.你的论文好像有几个错误。
there seems/appears to be+主语 看起来···（似乎·····）
There is no need for you to wait for me till midnight.你没必要一直等我到午夜。
there is no need··· 没有必要······
There is a cute boy playing football.
there be+名词/名词词组+doing something 某人/某物正在做某事
there being···
What is there on your computer desk?
what/where+···+be there··· ······有什么/在哪儿
There stands a camphor tree in front of my house.我家门前有一颗香樟树。
there+不及物动词+主语+状语
there be句型
It`s one or the other.要么这一种要么另一种。The weather is bad and hurricane comes one after the other.外面天气不好，大风一个接一个地来。
···one···the other··· 一个·······，另一个······
His strange behavior has been criticized on the one hand and encouraged on the ather hand.他的古怪行为一方面受到批评，另一方面受到鼓励。
on （the） one hand···，on the other （hand）··· 一方面······，另一方面······
to start with，··· 首先，······
Both you and your sister are my good friends.
···both···and··· 两个都·····
You can`t be the person who has neither learning nor skill.你不能成为不学无术的人。
neither····nor··· 既不······也不······
either···or··· 不是······就是······
并列句型
I like nothing better than a frappe watermelon on a hot evening.没有什么比在大热天的晚上吃冰镇西瓜更让我惬意的了。
I like nothing better than··· 我喜欢······胜过任何东西
I prefer to work than have a rest.
I prefer to···rather than··· 我宁愿······而不愿······
I prefer dancing to singing.
I prefer···to··· 我喜欢······甚于······
I would like to drink Pepsi Cola rather than Coca-Cola.
I would like to···rather than··· 我宁愿······也不······
I`d rather make friends with a simple and honest person.我更喜欢与一个淳朴老实的人交朋友。
I`d rather··· 我还是······吧
I would rather stay with you than have a prosperous life.我宁愿陪在你身边也不愿意享受荣华富贵。
I would rather···than··· 我宁愿······而不愿······
You son is one mouth junior to my daughter.你的儿子比我的女儿小一个月。
···junior to··· 年级较······低/职位较······低
Your eyes are as clear as crystal.你的眼睛像水晶一样明澈。
···as+形容词/副词+as··· 和······一样
He is no more than a small part in the play.他只不过是这部剧里的小角色。
···no more/less than··· 不比······多/不少于······
This sample house is equal to my romantic house.这个样品房和我梦想的房子一样。
be equal to··· 和······相当
His musical performance level can`t compare with Yundi Li.他的演奏水平不能与李云迪相比。
compare with/to··· 与······比较
I sat next to Bill in the cinema last time.上次在电影院我坐在别人的旁边。
next to··· 次于······
The···，the··· 越······越······
To run a company well is not so easy to open it.经营好一家公司并不比开办一家公司容易。
······否定词+so/as···as··· 不像······一样
but on the contrary 和······相反
His eldest son is a famous businessman while his youngest son is a beggar.他的大儿子是一个著名的企业家，而他的小儿子是一个乞丐。
···while/whereas··· ······然而······
比较句型
Food is to the body what reding is to the knowledge.
a is to b what c is to d a对于b就像c对于d一样
The white cloud is like a twirl of cotton candy floating in the air.白云像棉花糖一样飘在空中。
China towers like a giant in the east.中国像巨人屹立在东方。
主语+谓语动词+like/as+名词
Your newborn baby is as small as a mouse.
主语+be+as+形容词+as
It`s not easy to make money no more than to have a reading.
no more than···/no less than··· 正如·······一样
She cried as if she felt her mother missed her.她大哭的时候好像能感觉到她的妈妈在思念她。
主语+as if/as though+从句 好像······似得
Human beings usually compare primary scholars to the flowers of the country.人们往往把小学生比作祖国的花朵。
compare···to··· 把······比作·······
It seemed that their meeting was predestined.似乎他们的详见是命中注定。predestine宿命
It seems/seemed that··· 好像/似乎······
What···，that··· 正如·······，······也·······
You might as well work without experience as birds fly without wings.你工作没有工作经验就像鸟儿飞翔没有翅膀一样。
May /might as well···as··· 与······一样
比喻句型
Come to the airport as early as possible.
···as+形容词/副词+as possible 尽可能地······
You son is so unfortunate as to join so many interest classes.
主语+谓语+so/such+形容词/副词+as to do
You are so beautiful that many males are attracted by you.你太美了，许多男性被你吸引。
主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that+从句
···so much so that··· ······到如此程度以致······
Tom is too sick to play football with you.
···too···to··· 太······而不能······
The fox is to foxy for me to catch.
主语+谓语+too+形容词/副词（+for+逻辑主语）+动词不定式
He is old enough to take care of himself.
主语+谓语+形容词/副词+enough（+for+逻辑主语）+动词不定式
I am only too happy to stay by your side.
主语+谓语+only too+形容词/副词+动词不定式
Tom knows better than to make such a foolish mistake.
主语+know better than to+动词原形 ······很懂得······而不至于·······
To some extend/degree，··· 从某种程度上······
He is nothing of a man in him.他没有男子汉气概。
主语+be+不定量词短语
程度句型
Here you are!
Here/There···
Only in this way can our team beat them.只有通过这样的方式，我们才能打败他们。
Only··· 只是/只有······
So/nor/neither+谓语+主语 ······也/也不······
Were I you，I would elect to trust your boyfriend.如果我是你，我会选择相信你男朋友。
Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语其他部分+······，+从句 如果······，就·······
However/No matter how···，+从句
名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as/though···，+主句 尽管
The more···，the more··· 越······，就越······
倒装句型
事实上，有龙虾的地方就有污水。
Where···，there··· 哪里······哪里就·······
Wherever···，there··· 无论到哪里，哪里都·····
Our new villa faces the sea.
My sunflowers face the east every morning.
主语+谓语+（the）方位词 ······朝着······
My grandmother likes to live in the place where it is warm.
···where···
···wherever··· 到哪里······
My grand villa is located in on this island.我的豪华别墅位于这个小岛上。
be located in/on/to··· 位于/坐落在······
We drove out car from Nanjing to Shanghai by way of Suzhou last summer.
主语+谓语+from···+by way of··· 从······出发，途径······到······
地点句型
What a beautiful girl your daughter is!
What a（an） +形容词+名词+is！ 多么·····啊！
How simple your plan is!
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么······啊！
If only I could find my mobile phone.要是能找到我的手机就好了。
If only···！ 要是······多好啊！/但愿······
Would all high school students could be admitted to a university!要是所有的高中生都能上大学该多好！
Would（that）+主语+谓语+其他！ 表示愿望的感叹句
Wow!You have a mother who is the best in the world.
感叹词+句子
Fancy her dancing so well.想不到她跳舞跳得这么好！
Fancy+动名词+其他！ 想不到······
That we could eat hotpot in such a cold day.要是我们能在这么冷的天里吃到火锅该多好。
That···！ 表示没有实现的愿望
Such a smart boy!
Such a foolish idea!
Such a···！
To think that the ugly duckling could turn into a beautiful white swan.想不到这只丑小鸭可以变成一只美丽的白天鹅。
To think+that··· 想想看/想不到
In came our teacher!老师来了！
副词+谓语动词+主语（名词）+其他！
May you be happy!祝你幸福
May+动词/代词+动词原形+······！ 表示祝愿
How time flies！时间过的真快
How+主语+谓语！
感叹句
Three plus five equals eight.
A+plus/minus/times+B+equal/equals+C 两数的和、差、积
The students that take part in the college entrance examination this year in China doubles that of last year.今年在中国参加高考的学生是去年的两倍。
主语+谓语动词double/treble/quadruple+宾语
Export of agricultural products of this year is 20 percent higher than that of last year.今年农产品出口比去年增加了20%。
主语+be+数词+times+形容词/副词的比较级+than a是b的多少倍，或a比b大多少倍
The way to Shanghai is twice as long as that one.
主语+be+数词+times+as+形容词/副词的原级+as a是b的n倍
It takes me one cleanly month to finish this difficult tast.我花费了整整一个月的时间完成这个艰巨的任务。
The beautiful lady must be below thirty.
···under··· 可替换的词：below、less than、no more than、at most、as few as
句子的主要成分+above/over等+数词 多余······，above可以替代beyond、upward of、more than、no less than
It is an hour`s ride more or less from here to the centre of the city.从这儿开车去市中心大约需要一个小时。
···more or less··· 大约
···amount to··· 总数······
数量句型
An advantage of taking only vegetarian food is that we can stay in shape and keep fit.吃素的好处是可以让我们保持身材和身体健康。
An advantage of ···is that··· ······的好处是······
To do exercise will do good to your health.锻炼对你的健康有好处。
···do good to··· ······对·····有益
In conclusion，··· 最后······/总之······
It appears that your success owes to his help.看来你的成功归功于他的帮助。owe归功于
It appears that··· 看来······
It goes without saying spiritual wealth is above material wealth.不用说，精神财富高于物质财富。
It goes without saying that··· 理应如此······/不言而喻······
Recent studies show that fish has a memory in a split second.最近研究发现鱼的记忆力只有一瞬间。
Recent studies show that··· 最近研究发现······
Our successes result in failure.我们的成功归功于失败。
His carelessness results in achieving nothing all his life.他的粗心导致他一声没有做成大事。
result in··· 导致·······
There is no denying that China is becoming stronger and stronger every year.中国正在一年一年变得越来越强大，这是不可否认的。
There is no denying that··· 不可否认·······
We had such a nice time that we missed the lunch time.
主语+谓语+such+形容词/副词+that+从句 这样····以至于······
主语，+with the result+that ······的结果是······
He was determined to hold on to this job whatever difficulties he might run into.他下定决心，不管碰到什么困难，都要坚持做这工作。
I`m determined to··· 我决定······
结果句型
To conclude··· 最后······
A conclusion was reached that we need to change our marketing program.最后大家得出结论，我们需要改变营销方案。
A conclusion be reached··· 结论是······
Many tourists summed up that living condition in the south is much better than that in the north.许多游客总结出南方的居住环境比北方的更好。
···sum up··· 总结、归纳······
My final point is that we should help each other and win the game.最后我想说的是我们应该相互帮助赢得比赛。
The final point is··· 最后我想说
结论句型
I went to the canteen of our company early so that I could get a good seat for my girlfriend.我这么早去我们公司的食堂是为了给我的女朋友占个好位置。
···so that··· 以便/为的是······
We climbed to the top of Mount Huang in order that we might get a better view and breathe fresh air.我们爬到黄山山顶是为了看到更好的景色，呼吸新鲜的空气。
···in order that··· 为了/以便······
We decide to set up early so as to avoid the traffic jam.我们决定提前出发，以便避开交通堵塞。
···so as to do··· 为了······
For the sake of settling the matter they agreed to compromise.为了解决这个问题，他们同意妥协。
···for the sake of/for the benefit of··· 为了······的好处
Close the window for fear of the flies flying in.
···for fear of··· 以免/生怕······
To memorize more new words in case there will be many unkonwn words appear on your examinationg papers.多背些新单词以防在试卷上出现许多不知道的单词。
···in case··· 以免······
I was drunk on purpose that I could fall asleep quickly.
on purpose that··· 为了······
I get up early in order to catch my flight.我早起是为了赶上我的航班。
···in order to··· 为了······
That film star is dressed in casual clothes lest she should be surrounded by her fans.那个电影明星穿着随意以免被她的粉丝围住。casual随便的
主语+lest+目的状语从句 以免、唯恐
目的句型
He did finish the difficult task within the scheduled time.他确定在预定的时间内完成了任务。
主语+do+谓语···
It was last year that I was chosen as a model worker.我是去年被评选为劳动模范的。
It was/is+被强调部分+that···
It was not until we had lost the person who was worth treasuring that we realized it was a true love.知道我们失去了值得珍惜的人才知道这是真爱。worth treasure值得珍惜
It is/was not until···that··· 直到······才······
I assumed myself all the blame.我承担一切责任。
I would like to give him a hand myself.我想亲子帮助他。
······反身代词······，反身代词：myself、yourself、himself、herself等等
This apple is rotten right through.那个苹果完全烂透了。
Your new car is ever cool.你的新车非常酷。
加强语气的副词，如right、indeed、just、even、all、all right、ever等
Never have I seen such a foolish man.
Often dose your mother remind you to come back early.你妈妈经常提醒你早点回家。
否定意义的副词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他
强调句型
Every time··· 每当······的时候
From then on he grasped the seriousness of the problem.从那时起他意识到问题的严重性。
From then on··· 从那时起······
He had hardly got out of plane when it began to rain.他一下飞机就下雨了。
She had hardly sung a song when everybody in the main hall began to settle down.她一唱歌，大礼堂里的每一个人就都安静下来了。
hardly···when··· 一······就······
Scarcely had I got into bed when the doorbell rang.我刚下床，门铃就响了。
Scarcely had we reached the gate of the park when it began to rain.我们一到公园的门口，就开始下雨了。
Scarcely···when/before··· 刚······就······
Tom is on the point of going to the airport.汤姆马上就要去机场了。
on the point of··· 即将······的时刻
There used to be a private school here.这儿曾经有一个私立学校。
There used to be··· 过去曾有······
They had already left the hotel before I arrived.他们在我到达宾馆之前就离开了。
···before··· 在······以前
After much meditation I will give you a hand.经过再三考虑，我将会帮助你。meditation冥想; 沉思
···after··· 在······之后
Where have you been since we drank last year?去年我们喝完酒后，你去哪儿了？
Since··· 自从······
You can stay here as long as you like.
···as long as··· 长达······之久
It takes about half an hour to get there.到那里大概需要半个小时。
It took volunteer two months to search the pandas which were lost in the earthquake in Sichuan.志愿者们花了两个月的时间去搜寻在四川大地震中丢失的大熊猫。
It takes+时间+不定式 ····需要·····时间
When+时间状语从句，（then）主句
No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.我一到家就下起了雨。
No sooner···than··· 一······就······
第一分句+at the same time+第二分句
Carol helped others as soon as she finished her own job.卡萝尔一结束自己的本职工作就去帮助其他人了。
As soon as··· 一······就····
the very moment that··· 一···就····
Immediately··· 一······就······
We will wait until the leader comes back.我们会在这儿等直到领导回来。
主语+until+时间状语 知道······才······
时间句型
Don`t tell me you have been bringing up your son by yourself since he was born.你不会从你儿子生下来起就独自一人抚养吧。
Don`t tell me··· 不会是·······吧！
Let`s drink to your success with getting your Tsinghua University`s letter of admission.让我们为你成功拿到清华大学录取通知书而干杯。
Let`s drink to··· 让我们为······干杯
Make sure of closing the door when you leave.记得离开的时候关门。
Make sure··· 一定要······
Let`s go to a disco and have a sleepless night.让我们去迪斯科餐厅度过一个不眠的夜晚吧。
Let`s go··· 让我们去·····吧！
Please feel free to··· 请随时······
Being a responsible person is not easy.做一个负责人的人不容易啊。
Being a ···is not easy 做一个······不容易
Do work hard with your new task.务必认真对待你的新任务。
Do··· 一定要······
Suppose we go for dance.让我们去跳舞吧。
Suppose you pick up our daughter and take us to the concert.你先去接女儿，然后载我们去音乐会。
Suppose··· 让······
Be careful！A man in black is tracing you.小心，有一个穿黑色衣服的男人正在跟踪你。
Be careful！ 小心！
Don`t waste time loving a man who doesn`t really deserve to be loved.不要浪费时间去爱一个不值得你爱的人。
Don`t waste time doing··· 不要浪费时间·····
Will you wait here for a while and I`ll be back soon and bring back something you need.我会带着你想要的东西很快回来，你能在这等我一会儿吗？
Will you···？ 你会······？
You`d better say some good words about Pong because he is my favorite film actor in my life.你最好说一些Pong的好话，因为他是我一生最喜欢的电影明星。
You`d better··· 最好······
Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?
Can you···？ 你会······？
No smoking here.
None of your business.不管你的事。
No one but worker is admitted.闲人莫入。
None of/No+名词 禁止/不许······
Never stand right in the middle of your work.永远不要半途而废。
Never give up until succeed.成功前决不轻言放弃。
Never+动词原形 永远不要······
May those who love each other get married.祝天下有情人终成眷属。
May you be happy all your life.祝你一生幸福。
May+第二、第三人称主语+动词原形 愿/祝······
祈使句
as/so long as··· 只要······
but for··· 若不是······
The concert will be held as scheduled unless there is a typhoon.音乐会将如期举办除非有台风。schedule安排
主句+unless+从句，unless可替代为already、still、some、too。翻译为“除非”
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice about postgraduate entrance examination.如果你能给我一些考研方面的建议，我会非常感激。entrance入口，postgraduate研究生，appreciate感谢、欣赏。
I would appreciate it if··· 如果······，我会非常感激
I`d be happy to···，if you`d like··· 如果你愿意······我很高兴
If I···，I would··· 如果我······我会······
If I had done···，I would have done··· 如果我······我就会······
If I were you I wouldn`t answer my mother back.如果我是你，我不会跟我妈妈顶嘴。
If I were you，I would··· 如果我是你，我就会······
If only you could know what I want.要是你知道我想要什么就好了。
If only I were rich.要是我是有钱人就好了。
If only···！ 只有······！
If you ask me，··· 如果你问我，我认为······
If you don`t mind，··· 如果你不介意的话······
It would be wonderful if we knew how planes fly into the sky.要是知道飞机是怎样飞向云霄的那就太好了。
It would be wonderful if··· 要是······那就太好了
Now that··· 既然······
···once··· 一旦
Supposing/Suppose··· 假设
Given that··· 考虑到······
What if it rains while we don`t have umbrellas?假如下雨时我们没有带雨伞怎么办？
What if···？ 倘若······将会怎么样？
You can play cards with us on condition that you follow the rules.只要你能遵守规则，你就可以和我们一起玩牌。
···on condition that··· 只要······/如果······
But that+从句+主句 倘若不是·········，要是没有······
If it is possible，··· 如果可能得话·······
条件句型
小白可以轻松学会的170个英语句型
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