初中英语易混词汇辨析
2025-07-23 10:26:27 0 举报AI智能生成
初中英语易混词汇辨析
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
1. accept/except
accept
动词，意为“接受”
例句：I accept your apology
表示同意或允许
例句：She accepted the job offer
except
介词，意为“除了”
例句：Everyone went to the party except him
表示不包括在内
例句：All the students passed the exam except John
2. advice/advise
advice
名词，意为“建议”
例句：Can I give you some advice?
不可数名词
例句：He asked for advice on his career
advise
动词，意为“建议”
例句：I advise you to study harder
后接宾语和不定式
例句：She advised me to take a break
3. affect/effect
affect
动词，意为“影响”
例句：The weather affects my mood
通常用作及物动词
例句：The noise affected my concentration
effect
名词，意为“效果”
例句：The medicine had no effect on me
动词，意为“产生，引起”
例句：The new policy will effect changes in the industry
4. all ready/already
all ready
形容词短语，意为“完全准备好的”
例句：We are all ready to go
强调准备状态
例句：The team is all ready for the match
already
副词，意为“已经”
例句：I have already finished my homework
用于完成时态中
例句：She has already left the office
5. all together/altogether
all together
副词短语，意为“全部一起”
例句：Let's put all the books together
表示集合在一起
例句：The family sat all together at the table
altogether
副词，意为“总共”
例句：Altogether, there were ten people at the meeting
表示全部数量
例句：The cost of the project was $500,000 altogether
6. among/between
among
介词，用于三者或三者以上之间
例句：The prize was shared among the three winners
表示在群体中
例句：She is popular among her classmates
between
介词，用于两者之间
例句：The agreement was made between two countries
表示两者之间的关系
例句：There is a difference between the two proposals
7. amount/number
amount
名词，用于不可数名词
例句：A large amount of money was spent on the project
表示总量
例句：The amount of rainfall has increased this year
number
名词，用于可数名词
例句：A large number of people attended the concert
表示具体的数量
例句：The number of students in the class is 30
8. borrow/lend
borrow
动词，意为“借入”
例句：Can I borrow your pen?
表示从别人那里取得某物
例句：He borrowed some books from the library
lend
动词，意为“借出”
例句：Will you lend me your bike?
表示给别人某物
例句：She lent me her notes for the test
9. bring/take
bring
动词，意为“带来”
例句：Please bring your homework to class
表示向说话人所在位置移动
例句：I'll bring the food to the picnic
take
动词，意为“带走”
例句：Please take these books to the library
表示从说话人所在位置移动
例句：He took his coat and left the room
10. choose/choice
choose
动词，意为“选择”
例句：You must choose between the two options
表示做出选择
例句：She chose the red dress over the blue one
choice
名词，意为“选择”
例句：I had no choice but to agree
表示选择的权力或机会
例句：Making the right choice is important
11. cost/price
cost
名词，意为“成本”
例句：The cost of living is increasing
表示生产或制造某物所需的费用
例句：The cost of the project was too high
price
名词，意为“价格”
例句：The price of the car is $20,000
表示购买某物所需支付的金额
例句：The price of gasoline has gone up
12. custom/habit
custom
名词，意为“习俗”
例句：It is a custom in our country to celebrate New Year
表示社会或文化传统
例句：Wedding customs vary from culture to culture
habit
名词，意为“习惯”
例句：Smoking is a bad habit
表示个人的常规行为
例句：He has a habit of biting his nails
13. die/die of/die from
die
动词，意为“死亡”
例句：The old man died last night
表示生命的结束
例句：Many animals die in the wild every year
die of
短语动词，意为“因...而死”
例句：He died of a heart attack
强调死因是疾病或自然原因
例句：She died of cancer
die from
短语动词，意为“因...而死”
例句：He died from injuries sustained in a car accident
强调死因是外在因素或事故
例句：Many soldiers died from war wounds
14. discover/invent
discover
动词，意为“发现”
例句：Columbus discovered America in 1492
表示找到之前未知的事物或现象
例句：Scientists have discovered a new species of bird
invent
动词，意为“发明”
例句：Edison invented the light bulb
表示创造之前不存在的事物或设备
例句：The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell
15. effect/affect
effect
名词，意为“效果”
例句：The medicine had no effect on me
表示结果或影响
例句：The new policy will have a significant effect on the economy
affect
动词，意为“影响”
例句：The weather affects my mood
表示对某人或某物产生作用
例句：Noise can affect your concentration
16. few/a few
few
形容词，意为“很少的”
例句：He has few friends
表示数量少且带有负面含义
例句：There are few chances of success
a few
形容词短语，意为“一些”
例句：I have a few questions
表示数量虽少但带有积极含义
例句：She has a few good ideas for the project
17. find/find out
find
动词，意为“找到”
例句：I found my lost keys
表示偶然或有意地找到某物
例句：He found a solution to the problem
find out
短语动词，意为“发现，查明”
例句：I need to find out the truth
表示通过调查或询问得知信息
例句：She found out about the party from a friend
18. hear/listen
hear
动词，意为“听见”
例句：I can hear the music from here
表示声音传到耳朵里
例句：He heard a strange noise last night
listen
动词，意为“听”
例句：Please listen
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