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初中英语易混词汇辨析

2025-07-23 10:26:27   0  举报

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初中英语易混词汇辨析

会计职称考试

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1. accept/except

动词，意为“接受”

例句：I accept your apology

表示同意或允许

例句：She accepted the job offer

except

介词，意为“除了”

例句：Everyone went to the party except him

表示不包括在内

例句：All the students passed the exam except John

2. advice/advise

advice

名词，意为“建议”

例句：Can I give you some advice?

不可数名词

例句：He asked for advice on his career

advise

动词，意为“建议”

例句：I advise you to study harder

后接宾语和不定式

例句：She advised me to take a break

3. affect/effect

affect

动词，意为“影响”

例句：The weather affects my mood

通常用作及物动词

例句：The noise affected my concentration

effect

名词，意为“效果”

例句：The medicine had no effect on me

动词，意为“产生，引起”

例句：The new policy will effect changes in the industry

4. all ready/already

all ready

形容词短语，意为“完全准备好的”

例句：We are all ready to go

强调准备状态

例句：The team is all ready for the match

already

副词，意为“已经”

例句：I have already finished my homework

用于完成时态中

例句：She has already left the office

5. all together/altogether

all together

副词短语，意为“全部一起”

例句：Let's put all the books together

表示集合在一起

例句：The family sat all together at the table

altogether

副词，意为“总共”

例句：Altogether, there were ten people at the meeting

表示全部数量

例句：The cost of the project was $500,000 altogether

6. among/between

among

介词，用于三者或三者以上之间

例句：The prize was shared among the three winners

表示在群体中

例句：She is popular among her classmates

between

介词，用于两者之间

例句：The agreement was made between two countries

表示两者之间的关系

例句：There is a difference between the two proposals

7. amount/number

amount

名词，用于不可数名词

例句：A large amount of money was spent on the project

表示总量

例句：The amount of rainfall has increased this year

number

名词，用于可数名词

例句：A large number of people attended the concert

表示具体的数量

例句：The number of students in the class is 30

8. borrow/lend

borrow

动词，意为“借入”

例句：Can I borrow your pen?

表示从别人那里取得某物

例句：He borrowed some books from the library

lend

动词，意为“借出”

例句：Will you lend me your bike?

表示给别人某物

例句：She lent me her notes for the test

9. bring/take

bring

动词，意为“带来”

例句：Please bring your homework to class

表示向说话人所在位置移动

例句：I'll bring the food to the picnic

take

动词，意为“带走”

例句：Please take these books to the library

表示从说话人所在位置移动

例句：He took his coat and left the room

10. choose/choice

choose

动词，意为“选择”

例句：You must choose between the two options

表示做出选择

例句：She chose the red dress over the blue one

choice

名词，意为“选择”

例句：I had no choice but to agree

表示选择的权力或机会

例句：Making the right choice is important

11. cost/price

cost

名词，意为“成本”

例句：The cost of living is increasing

表示生产或制造某物所需的费用

例句：The cost of the project was too high

price

名词，意为“价格”

例句：The price of the car is $20,000

表示购买某物所需支付的金额

例句：The price of gasoline has gone up

12. custom/habit

custom

名词，意为“习俗”

例句：It is a custom in our country to celebrate New Year

表示社会或文化传统

例句：Wedding customs vary from culture to culture

habit

名词，意为“习惯”

例句：Smoking is a bad habit

表示个人的常规行为

例句：He has a habit of biting his nails

13. die/die of/die from

die

动词，意为“死亡”

例句：The old man died last night

表示生命的结束

例句：Many animals die in the wild every year

die of

短语动词，意为“因...而死”

例句：He died of a heart attack

强调死因是疾病或自然原因

例句：She died of cancer

die from

短语动词，意为“因...而死”

例句：He died from injuries sustained in a car accident

强调死因是外在因素或事故

例句：Many soldiers died from war wounds

14. discover/invent

discover

动词，意为“发现”

例句：Columbus discovered America in 1492

表示找到之前未知的事物或现象

例句：Scientists have discovered a new species of bird

invent

动词，意为“发明”

例句：Edison invented the light bulb

表示创造之前不存在的事物或设备

例句：The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell

15. effect/affect

effect

名词，意为“效果”

例句：The medicine had no effect on me

表示结果或影响

例句：The new policy will have a significant effect on the economy

affect

动词，意为“影响”

例句：The weather affects my mood

表示对某人或某物产生作用

例句：Noise can affect your concentration

16. few/a few

few

形容词，意为“很少的”

例句：He has few friends

表示数量少且带有负面含义

例句：There are few chances of success

a few

形容词短语，意为“一些”

例句：I have a few questions

表示数量虽少但带有积极含义

例句：She has a few good ideas for the project

17. find/find out

find

动词，意为“找到”

例句：I found my lost keys

表示偶然或有意地找到某物

例句：He found a solution to the problem

find out

短语动词，意为“发现，查明”

例句：I need to find out the truth

表示通过调查或询问得知信息

例句：She found out about the party from a friend

18. hear/listen

hear

动词，意为“听见”

例句：I can hear the music from here

表示声音传到耳朵里

例句：He heard a strange noise last night

listen

动词，意为“听”

例句：Please listen

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