从句类型总结：定语从句、宾语从句，考试必考
2025-07-23 10:31:25 0 举报AI智能生成
从句类型总结：定语从句、宾语从句，考试必考
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大纲/内容
定语从句
定义
修饰名词或代词的从句
紧跟在它所修饰的词后面
引导词
关系代词
who
指人，主格形式
例句：The man who is talking to John is my teacher.
whom
指人，宾格形式
例句：The woman whom you met yesterday is my sister.
whose
表示所有关系
例句：The girl whose bag is red is my classmate.
which
指物，主格或宾格形式
例句：The book which you gave me is very interesting.
关系副词
when
指时间
例句：I will never forget the day when I first met you.
where
指地点
例句：This is the place where we held our party.
why
指原因
例句：The reason why he refused the offer is unclear.
位置
紧跟在先行词后面
例句：The car that is parked outside is mine.
功能
提供先行词的额外信息
例句：The student who sits next to me is very smart.
宾语从句
定义
在句子中充当宾语的从句
可以是主句中的直接宾语或间接宾语
引导词
陈述句
that
无实际意义，仅起连接作用
例句：She said that she would come.
疑问句
if/whether
表示是否
例句：I wonder if/whether he will attend the meeting.
特殊疑问词
who, what, where, when, why, how等
例句：She asked me what I wanted for dinner.
位置
通常位于及物动词或介词之后
例句：I believe that you can succeed.
功能
传递信息或表达思想
例句：He asked if I was ready to leave.
考试必考
定语从句的识别与应用
识别先行词和引导词
练习题：找出下列句子中的定语从句及其先行词。
The book which you gave me is very interesting.
正确使用引导词
练习题：选择合适的引导词填空。
The man ______ is talking to John is my teacher.
宾语从句的构造与理解
掌握引导词的使用
练习题：用适当的引导词完成句子。
She asked me ______ I was coming to the party.
区分直接宾语和间接宾语从句
练习题：判断下列句子中的宾语从句是直接宾语还是间接宾语。
He said that he would be late.
综合应用
结合定语从句和宾语从句的复杂句型
练习题：构造含有定语从句和宾语从句的复合句。
The teacher who inspired me the most told me that hard work is the key to success.
分析句子结构，理解句意
练习题：分析下列句子的结构并解释其意义。
The reason why he refused the offer is unclear.
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