Rule Engine（Flink、Spark Streaming）
Protocol Translation
Device Layer
DataProcessing
ProtocalTranslation
OTA Updates
Iot Devices & Sensors
Device Management
Data Flow Manager
BI Tools
PlatformServices
用户仪表盘/Apps/小程序
Application& Integration
Manager BrokerKafka
Connectivity&Ingestion
系统集成（ERP/CRM）
Storage
API Gateway
Device Authentication
MQTT、CoAP、 HTTP、LoRaWAN
IoT Hub/Load Balancer
Edge Gateways
Digital Twin
AI/ML Analytics（e.g.，Flink/）
Registry
