如何看懂财务三大报表20160809整理
2016-08-09 16:11:28 0 举报
AI智能生成
在微信公众号看的干货,自己整理了一下,说不定以后有用。(摘自上市快车企业服务平台)
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
利润表
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">好企业的销售成本越少越好</strong></span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">长期盈利的关键指标是毛利率</strong>
子主题
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">特别关注销售费用</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">衡量销售费用及一般管理费用的高低</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">远离那些研究和开发费用高的公司</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">不要忽视折旧费用</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">利息支出越少越好</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">计算经营指标时不可忽视非经常性损益</strong>
资产负债表
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">没有负债的企业才是真正的好企业</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">现金和现金等价物是公司的安全保障</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">债务比例过高意味着高风险</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">负债率依行业的不同而不同</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">负债率高低与会计准则无关</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">并不是所有的负债都是必要的</strong>
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">零息债券是一把双刃刀</strong></span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">银根紧缩时的投资机会更多</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">固定资产越少越好</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">无形资产属于不可测量的资产</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">优秀公司很少有长期贷款</strong>
现金流量表
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">自由现金流充沛的企业才是好企业</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">有雄厚现金实力的企业会越来越好</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">自由现金流代表着真金白银</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">伟大的公司必须现金流充沛</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">有没有利润上交是不一样的</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">资金分配实质上说最重要的管理行为</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">现金流不能只看账面数字</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">利用政府的自由现金流盈利</strong>
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">自由现金流有赖于优秀经理人</strong>
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