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韦氏小绿词根字典unit1

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bell=war

antebellum

existing before a war ,especially before the American Civil War(1861-65)

 <i>adj.</i> (美国南北)战争前的

bellicose 

warlike,aggressive,quarrelsome

adj. <正>好战的;好争吵的;好斗的

belligerence 

aggressiveness,combativeness

n. 交战,好战,斗争性

rebellion 

open defiance and opposition,sometimes armed,to a person or thing in authority

n. 叛乱；反抗；谋反；不服从

pac/peas=agree/peace

pacify 

1.to soothe anger or agitation 2.to subdue by armed action

vt. 使平静；安慰；平定

pacifist 

a person opposed to war or violence

n. 和平主义者adj. 非战主义的

pact 

an agreement between two or more people or gourps

n. 条约；协定；契约；公约

appease

to make peaceful and quiet ;to calm,satisfy

 vt. 使平息; 使满足

hosp/host=host/guest

hostage

a person given or held to ensure that an agreement,demend,or treaty is kept or fulfilled

<i>n.</i> 人质

hospice

a place or program to help care for the terminally ill

n.. 旅客招待所；收容所；救济院

hostel

an inexpensive ,supervised place for young travelers to stay overnight

n. 旅社，招待所（尤指青年旅社)

inhospitable

1、not welcoming or generous;unfriendly 2、providing no shelter or food(such as a desert

<ol> <li><i>adj.</i> 不好客的,不友好的 </li><li>不适于居住的</li></ol>

am\im=to love

amicable

friendly,peaceful

adj. 友善的；友好的

enamored

harmed or fascinated;inflamed with love

<div>adj. 迷恋的；倾心的</div><div>v. 迷住，使迷恋（enamor的过去分词形式）</div>

inimical

hostile,unfriendly,or harmful

adj. 敌意的；有害的

paramour

a lover,often secret ,not allowed by law or custom

n. 情夫，情妇；[古]情人

crim=fault or crime\accusation

criminology

the study of crime,criminals,law enforcement,and punishment

decriminalize

to remove or reduce the criminal status of

<i>vt.</i> 非刑事化

incriminate

to show evidence of involvement in a crime or a fault

<i>vt.</i> 使(某人)显得有罪, 牵连, 归罪于

recrimination

an accusation in retaliation for an accusation made against oneself;the making of such an accusation

prob\prov=prove or proof\honesty or integrity

approbation

a formal or official act of approving

disprove

to show that something is not what it has been claimed to be

probity

absolute honesty and uprightness

reprobate

a person of thoroughly bad character

<i>n.</i> 道德败坏的人,恶棍

grav=heavy,weighty,serious

gravid

pregnant or enlarged with something

<i>adj.</i> 怀孕的,妊娠的

gravitas

great or very dignified seriousness

<div id="FCChild" class="expDiv"><i>n.</i> 〈拉〉庄严的举止,庄严</div>

gravitate

to move or e drawn toward something,especially by natural tendency 

<ol><li><i>vi.</i> ①受重力作用 </li><li>被吸引 </li><li>被吸引到；受吸引而转向</li></ol>

gravity

weighty importance,seriousness,or dignity

lev=light

alleviate

to lighten,lessen,or relieve,especially physical or mental suffering

<i>vt.</i> 减轻, 缓解, 缓和

elevate

to lift up or raise;to raise in rank or status

<div class="exp">vt. 举起；提升；振奋情绪等；提升…的职位</div>

leavening

something that lightens and raises

levity

frivolity,lack of appropriate seriousness

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