How to Read a Book, v5.0
2016-08-26 14:49:25 8 举报
AI智能生成
《如何阅读一本书》第五版(How to Read a Book, v5.0)是一本由莫提默·J·艾德勒和查尔斯·范多伦合著的经典读物,旨在帮助读者提高阅读技巧和理解力。本书详细介绍了阅读的四个层次:基础阅读、检视阅读、分析阅读和主题阅读,并为每个层次提供了实用的方法和建议。此外,书中还讨论了不同类型的书籍,如小说、历史、科学等,以及如何在阅读过程中做笔记、提问和思考。第五版对之前的章节进行了更新和修订,以适应现代读者的需求。总之,《如何阅读一本书》v5.0是一本适合所有年龄段和阅读水平的读者的实用指南,可以帮助他们更好地理解和享受阅读的乐趣。
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
Read the whole thing<br>整体阅读<br>
Major arguments and evidence matter more than details.Grasping the structure of the whole is more important than reading every word.<br>主要的论点和论据比细节更重要。掌握书籍整体架构,要比阅读每个单词更重要。
Decide how much time you will spend<br>判断阅读时间<br>
Real-world time is limited.if you know exactly how long you can actually spend on reading,you can plan how much time to devote to each item.<br>现实的时间是很少的。时间总是有限的,如果你知道自己能在阅读上花多少时间,你就能规划每个部分用多少时间。
Have a purpose and a strategy<br>有一个目标和策略<br>
You'll enjoy reading more,and remember it better,if you know exactly why you're reading.<br>如果知道自己在读什么,你将会读得更多,记得更牢。<br>
Read actively<br>积极阅读<br>
Never rely on the author's structures alone. Move around in the text,following your own goals.<br>千万不要单独依赖作者的结构。按照你自己的目标在文本之间游历。<br>
Read it three times<br>读三遍<br>
First time for overview and discovery. Second time for detail and understanding. Third time for note-taking in your own words.<br>第一遍为了解大概和探索重点,第二遍为细节和理解,第三遍为用自己的文字写笔记。<br>
Focus on parts with high information content<br>专注于信息含量高的部分<br>
Tables of contents, pictures, charts, headings, and other elements contain more information than body text.<br>表格内容,图片,图表,标题以及其他元素比正文包含更多的信息量<br>
Use PTML (personal text markup language)<br>使用PTML(个人文本标记语言)<br>
<span id="src_0" data-aligning="#src_0,#tran_0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(67, 67, 67); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体, 'Malgun Gothic'; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);">Mark up your reading with your own notes.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span id="src_1" data-aligning="#src_1,#tran_1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(67, 67, 67); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体, 'Malgun Gothic'; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);">This helps you learn and also helps you find important passages later<br></span>要用你自己的笔记标注你的阅读。这能帮你学习,有助于你在以后找到重要段落。<br>
Know the author(s) and organizations<br>了解作者及组织<br>
Authors are people with backgrounds and biases. They work in organizations that give them context and depth<br>作者都是人,有其背景和偏好。他们工作的组织是他们写作的大环境,为其内容提供深度。<br>
Know the intellectual context<br>了解知识的背景<br>
Most academic writing is part of an ongoing intellectual conversation, with debates, key figures, and paradigmatic concepts<br>很多学术写作都是正在进行的知识研讨的一部分,其中有辩论、主要人物,以及范式概念。
Use your unconscious mind<br>使用你的潜意识<br>
Leave time between reading sessions for your mind to process the material<br>在阅读过程中留出空闲时间,让你的大脑处理素材。<br>
Rehearse, and use multiple modes<br>演练,还要使用多种方式。<br>
Talking, visualizing, or writing about what you've read helps you remember it<br>谈论,可视化,或是写下你读过的内容,都有助于你的记忆。<br>
完整翻译版:<br><div>
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