Language Skills
2016-09-30 23:07:44 0 举报AI智能生成
思维导图是一种图形化的思维工具，它通过将信息以节点的形式展现，并利用线条和箭头等符号连接各个节点，形成一种直观、有层次的结构。这种结构能够帮助人们更好地组织和理解复杂的信息，从而提高思维的效率和质量。思维导图广泛应用于学习、工作、生活等各个领域，如知识整理、项目管理、创新思考等。它是一种有效的学习和沟通工具，可以帮助人们提高记忆、理解和创新能力。
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
Reading
Definition: responding to text, rather than producing it.
text
word level
sentence level
coherence:connection between two sentences.
cohesion: grammatical links between the sentences
whole-text level
text types
different length
layouts
topics
kind of language
purpose: letters, articles, postcards, stories, information brochures.
Reading subskills:
scanning: reading for specific information.
skimming: reading for gist, quick, general idea.
for detail: every word
extensive reading: long pieces, attention and interest vary, dynamic
intensive reading: make learners more aware of how language is used.
Teaching Patten:
Introductory activities:
ntroduce the topic
language of the text
Main activities
a series of comprehension activities
develop different subskills
Post-activities
how to relate
how to use the skills in other texts
Listening
Definition: making sense of the meaningful sound of language
knowledge of language
phoneme
word stress
sentence stress
connected speech
intonation
knowledge of the world
Listening subskills
listen for gist
listen for specific information
listen for detail
listen for attitude
extensive listening
Teaching pattern
Introductory activies
main activities
Post activities
Writing
Definition: communicatin a message by making signs on a page
characteristics:
the message
the audience
writing subskills
accuracy
spelling correctly
writing legibly
punctuating correctly
layouts
choose the right vocabulary
correct grammar
joinning sentences correctly
using paragraphys correctly
communication
the audience
appropriate style
different stages:
brainstorming
making notes
writing a draft
producing another draft
proof reading
Speaking
Definition: using speech to express meaning to other people
interaction
facial expression
fluency: normal speed, no much hesitation, repetition, self correction, smooth use of connected speech
accuracy: use of correct forms of grammars, vocabulary, and pronunciation.
speaking involves
grammar and vocabulary: use tenses, etc.
functions
answer questions
ask for clarification
take part in discussion
ask for/give information
persuade
tell stories
connected speech
appropriacy
respond appropriately
choose the right words
communicate to different audience
body language
smile
puzzled
interaction
correct themselves
change the content or style according to how their listener responds
term taking
take part in conversation
Teaching pattern
lead-in
practice activities or tasks
post-task activities
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