首页  思维导图  详情



 



新版思维导图

2016-11-23 15:56:01   0  举报





仅支持查看

AI智能生成

英语国家概况 A DUIDE TO ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES

Chapter 10

模板推荐

作者其他创作

大纲/内容

Political Parties

two-party system

the Democratic party

donkey

the party of labor, minorities and progress reformers

liberal ideology

 government plays an important role , full employment

civil rights laws, a strong social security system, less restrictive abortion laws...

the Republican Party

elephant

northern capitalists who opposed slavery

conservative

 enterprises freedom and government control inflation

a strong military posture and assertive stand in international relations

Election

the aspirants

primary election

travel around the country to arouse public confidence in their platform

the first stage

the second stage

Constitution

Time

drawn up in 1787

came into being in 1789

Characteristics

checks and balances

 Constitute specifies the respective powers of federal government and of the state government

Purpose

Amendments

1791,Bill of Rights

Influence

The Constitution of the United States takes precedence over all state constitutions and laws , and over laws made by the U.S.Congress

has inspired dozens of other countries seeking political reform

Government

three principles

The legislature

Congress

consists of

Senate

100 voting members, two from each of the 50 states 

may be reelected for an unlimited number of six-year terms

over 30 years old ,a resident in the state which they represent, a U.S. citizen for at least 7 years

chosen directly by all the voted in their states

introduce legislation on any subject except revenue bills

the House of Representives

435 voting members, divided among the 50 states in proportion to their total population

over 25 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least 7years

introduce legislation on any suject

function

to pass laws for the union

complicated process

bills are introduced

sent to a proper committee

sub-committee holds hearings

reported to the House of representatives or the Senate

Conference Committee works out a compromise

presdent

The cxecutive

consists of

15 departments and many independent agencies

president

manage national affairs and the working of the federalgovernment

controls American foreign policy

influence the decision of the federal courts

holds significant influence in law-making

limited powers

over 35 years old, resident in U.S. for at least 14 years

works and lives in the White House in Washington, D.C.

The judiciary

Supreme Court

highest

1 chief justice, 8 associate justice

major powers

to interpret laws

to hear appeals from any federal court cases

to hear appeals from state court cases that involve the Constitution or national laws 

may declare a law unconstitutional

may declare a presidential act unconstitutional

limited by president and congress

time

on the first Monday of October till the late June of the next year

the courts of appeals

to share the burden of the Supreme Court ,but they are under the Supreme court

12 appeal regions

the district courts

94 federal judicial districts

each state has its own judicial system

Foreign Policy

Containment and Intervention

Neutrality

 Collect

Get Started

无线思维导图

 Collect

Get Started

思维导图诗歌创作

 Collect

Get Started

自然乐园思维导图韩文

 Collect

Get Started

Hugel思维导图





0 条评论

下一页