56. credit analysis
2016-11-23 10:53:23 0 举报
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信用分析是一种评估个人或企业信用风险的过程,它涉及到收集、整理和分析有关借款人的财务信息、还款记录和其他相关数据。通过对这些数据的深入分析,信用分析师可以确定借款人在未来履行债务承诺的可能性,从而为贷款机构、投资者和其他利益相关者提供有关信用风险的重要信息。信用分析有助于降低潜在的信贷损失,提高资金利用效率,促进金融市场的稳定和发展。在当今全球化的经济环境中,信用分析已成为金融机构和企业决策的关键组成部分,对于维护市场秩序和保障金融安全具有重要意义。
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credit risk
credit risk: default risk X loss severity = expected loss
Notching is based on seniority of the bonds & potentional loss severtiy
components of credit analysis
capacity: industry, company
collateral
covenants 条规: affirmative & negative covenants
character: strategy, track record, fraud
ratios
profit and cash flows
EBITDA, funds from operation
free cash flow before/after Div.
leverage ratio
coverage ratio
impact of spread changes
small impact = -modified dur X spread change
large impact = -modified dur x spread change + 1/2 convexity (spread change)^2
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