托福写作
2018-03-02 16:31:04 4 举报AI智能生成
托福写作答题技巧 综合写作答题技巧 独立写作答题解析 托福写作高分词句
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
加分词句
有影响
The popularity of mobile phones has a great effect on people's daily lifes.
have negative/positive effects on
have a serious/direct impact on
起到作用
Universities play a role in training people for the workforce.
play a critical/key role in sth
have an important role to play
竭尽全力
Every citizen should make an effort to protect our environment.
spare no effort to do sth
make every effort to do sth
do one's best to do sth
提高生活水平
The global trade has improved people's living standard.
improve people's living standard
improve people's quality of life
并驾齐驱，跟上
Higher education must keep pace with the fast-paced development of modern science.
keep pace with
表原因，现象
A是B的关键决定因素
Some see family income as the key determinant of access to the top universities.
A is the/a key determinant of B.
基于...理由
...on the grounds that
来源于，来自于
Such disagreements may stem from a variety of causes.
stem from=arise from=spring from
仅仅因为...并不意味着...
Just because we live in a busy and crowded world does notmean politeness should be dispensed with.
Just because...does not mean...
普遍存在，大量存在
Student government election signs abound in the West Campus neighborhood.
abound
表示有利，有害
拥有
Only children raised in cities are equipped with the skillsessential to success in the real world.
armed with=equipped with
...的优点是...
The upside of children's doing some household chores is thatsuch a demand makes them appreciate more fully the value ofhard work.
The upside of...is that...
给...造成巨大威胁
Addiction to technologies poses a major threat to one'sphysical and mental health.
be addicted to（对...上瘾）
pose a major threat to
...是值得的
It pays to create conditions in which men and women competeon an equal footing.
It pays to do sth...
表示建议，要求
必须，应该
It is imperative that standards should be maintained.
It is imperative/advisable that...
致力于
We are committed to delivering long-term shareholder valueand continue to be open to constructive dialogue with all of ourshareholders.
be committed to +名词
投资于
The government should encourage companies to invest inexploiting renewable energy.
invest in
参与
Every citizen should be involved in environment protection.
be involved in
把...放在优先位置
give top priority to sth
易受...的影响
Children may be more vulnerable to offensive images on themedia than adults.
be vulnerable to
对...冷漠
Parents can not be indifferent to children's leisure activities.
be indifferent to
比较句型
Nothing + be +形容词比较级 +than
Nothing + do + more +副词 +than
Nothing is further than the truth.
Nothing communicates more effectively than color.
否定句型
On no account should we lose sight of the benefits ofeducation in basic science courses.
On no account should +主语 +动词（绝不应该...）
There be句型
There is no substitute for knowledge gained from experience.
There is no substitute for（...无可取代）
It is句型
It is conceivable that+句子（可想而知）
倒装句
形容词+as+主语+be（尽管...）
It is by no means（绝不）
随着...的到来
with the advent of...
简单词活用
抱有
1.我们不应对我们不了解的文化抱有偏见和怀疑
harbor
We should not harbor prejudice or suspicion to cultures we do not understand.
汇集
2.只有汇集它们的资源，政府才能有希望战胜全球变暖。
pool
Only by pooling their resources can governments hope to overcome global warming.
映射
3.当今社会的许多问题不是新的，而是映射了过去相似的困境。
mirror
Many of today's social problems are not new but mirror similar dilemmas from the past.
掩饰
4.考试中的高分掩饰了许多同学并不具备有用第二语言有效交流的能力。
mask
High test scores mask many students' inability to communicate effectively in a second language.
取决于
5.人类达成国际和平的能力取决于我们发现共同点的能力。
hinge on
Humanity's ability to achieve international peaces hinges on our ability to find common ground.
缩小
6.为了缩小贫富差距，政府必须改善社会福利
bridge the gap
Governments must improve social welfare in order to bridge the gap between the rich and poor.
塑造
7.大学教育应当塑造思想，开阔眼界
shape
University education should shape the mind and broaden horizons.
量体裁衣地定制出
8.每个国家需要量体裁衣地定制出满足它们各自国情的解决办法。
tailor
Each country needs to tailor a solution which meets their own particular situation.
利用
9.通过利用太阳能和风能，我们能让社会更加环保。
harness
抑制
10.为了抑制学生对电脑游戏的热衷，父母和学校应该提供另一种健康的替代方案。
curb
托福写作
对比论证法
1.与反面事物对比
By contrast，Conversely
2.时间对比
3.假设对比
Suppose
因果推断法
主题句
stems from（来自）
条件
if
结果
there is a hidden possibility that
wholeheartedly
影响
result in
例证法
there is no denying that
解释
自问自答
在心里面默默地问自己
comply with（与...相一致）
举例
真实案例
编造案例
引用数据
假设举例
例子含义总结
单一观点类题型写法
是否同意某一单一观点
让步转折结构
表明观点A
让步，我承认有人会认为（B的合理性）
转折，支持观点A理由1
递进，支持观点A理由2
总结
对比类型题
是否同意A比B好
平衡式结构
开头段
表示平衡观点（AB都有道理，具体情况具体分析）
第二段
支持A观点
第三段
支持B观点
结尾段
绝对化题型写法
是否同意A是最好的
让步转折
表明不同意此观点
让步，说此观点还是有一定的合理性
举反例，还有很多其他方面也是有道理的
三选一题型写法
三个理由里面选
ABC都讨论
选A
讨论B
讨论C
第四段
讨论A
结论，选A
综合写作
阅读笔记
首端
找出主题+找出态度
确定第一个要点（记重要细节）
确定第二个要点（记重要细节）
确定第三个要点（记重要细节）
听力笔记
找出主题+找出相反态度
抨击要点1（细节就是分数）
抨击要点2（细节就是分数）
抨击要点3（细节就是分数）
笔记模板
Subject:Focus:
M1:Details:记更细节的东西
M1:Details:
M2:Details:
M3:Details:
采分点
与阅读形成最强烈抨击的观点
做好阅读笔记
带问题找答案
写作框架
首段
改写
1.同意替换
2.词性变化
3.句型改变
综合写作的听力问题
单词不认识
单词发音不熟悉
连读略读等问题
背景描述
自由主题
话题引入
表明观点
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