Testing Foundmentals
2017-10-20 17:52:01 0 举报AI智能生成
河北经贸大学2015级信计一班孙晓阳
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Examining the Specification<br>
需求测试<br>
Background
Software Requirements Specification需求规格说明书 静态黑盒测试，有输入有输出(不考虑输入）Static Black Testing<br>
Functional Requirements功能需求<br>
Business Requirements业务需求<br>
Vision and Scope Document预期，前景MIS,ERP<br>
User Requirements用户需求<br>
Use-Case Document用例文档<br>
System Requirements功能需求
Functional Requirements<br>
Software Requirements Specification需求规格说明书
Nonfunctional非功能需求
Business Rules<br>
Quality Attributes<br>
External Interfaces<br>
Constraints
Performing a High-Level Review of the Specification高层审查<br>
Pretend to Be the Customer测试人员应站在用户角度考虑整体问题
Reserch Existing Standards and Guidelines了解软件需求规格和软件运行标准<br>
公司级别Corporate Terminology and Conventions<br>
行业级别Industry Requirements<br>
政府级别Government Standards<br>
Review and Test Smilar Software测试竞争对手的产品<br>
Scale范围
Complexity复杂程度
Testability可测试程度
Quality/Reliability质量<br>
Security安全性<br>
Low-Level Specification Test Techniques<br>
Specification Attributes Checklist需求规格的属性<br>
Complete完整性
Accurate准确性
Precise,Unambiguous,and Clear清晰<br>
Consistent一致性
Relevant
Feasible
Code-free代码无关性
Testable可测试性
Specification Terminology Checklist语法检查清单<br>
always,every,all,none,never
some,sometimes,often,usually,ordinarily,customarily,most,mostly不可测，不准确，不清晰
etc.,and so on,and so forth,such as含糊-展开<br>
good，fast，cheap，efficient，small，stable对范围边界要求严格
handled，processed，rejected，skipped，eliminated
if.....then(but missing else)<br>
Inspection需求审查<br>
Participants<br>
Roles
Entry Criteria<br>
Inspection Stages<br>
Exit Criteria<br>
Defect Checklists<br>
Testing the Requirements测试需求<br>
Testing the Software with Bliders On<br>
Examining the Code<br>
Testing the Software with X-Ray Glasses<br>
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