Testing Foundmentals
2017-10-20 17:52:01 0 举报AI智能生成
河北经贸大学2015级信计一班孙晓阳
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Examining the Specification
需求测试
Background
Software Requirements Specification需求规格说明书 静态黑盒测试，有输入有输出(不考虑输入）Static Black Testing
Functional Requirements功能需求
Business Requirements业务需求
Vision and Scope Document预期，前景MIS,ERP
User Requirements用户需求
Use-Case Document用例文档
System Requirements功能需求
Functional Requirements
Software Requirements Specification需求规格说明书
Nonfunctional非功能需求
Business Rules
Quality Attributes
External Interfaces
Constraints
Performing a High-Level Review of the Specification高层审查
Pretend to Be the Customer测试人员应站在用户角度考虑整体问题
Reserch Existing Standards and Guidelines了解软件需求规格和软件运行标准
公司级别Corporate Terminology and Conventions
行业级别Industry Requirements
政府级别Government Standards
Review and Test Smilar Software测试竞争对手的产品
Scale范围
Complexity复杂程度
Testability可测试程度
Quality/Reliability质量
Security安全性
Low-Level Specification Test Techniques
Specification Attributes Checklist需求规格的属性
Complete完整性
Accurate准确性
Precise,Unambiguous,and Clear清晰
Consistent一致性
Relevant
Feasible
Code-free代码无关性
Testable可测试性
Specification Terminology Checklist语法检查清单
always,every,all,none,never
some,sometimes,often,usually,ordinarily,customarily,most,mostly不可测，不准确，不清晰
etc.,and so on,and so forth,such as含糊-展开
good，fast，cheap，efficient，small，stable对范围边界要求严格
handled，processed，rejected，skipped，eliminated
if.....then(but missing else)
Inspection需求审查
Participants
Roles
Entry Criteria
Inspection Stages
Exit Criteria
Defect Checklists
Testing the Requirements测试需求
Testing the Software with Bliders On
Examining the Code
Testing the Software with X-Ray Glasses
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