语言测试方法思维导图

Teacher's subjective judgement

Major: the use of cloze testing and dictationOther: interviews and composition writing

Concerned with how language is used in communication

The Integrative Approach

The importance of the meaning of utterances rather than form and structure

The Essay- translation Approach

Designed to assess learner's ability to use two or more skills simultaneously

Concerned with the systematic acquisition of a set of habits

The pre-scientific stage(require no special skills or expertise)

A global view of proficiency (language competence)

linked tosometimes

The Structuralist Approach

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Divorced from any context on the grounds

Involves the testing of language in context; concerned with meaning and the total communicative effect of discourse;

Approaches to language testing

The Communicative Approach

1.Work of structuralist linguistics 2.The importance of contrastive analysis 3.The need to indentify and measurethe learner's mastery of seperate elements of the target language(phonology+vocabulary+grammar)