一般过去时
2018-12-05 14:35:56 1 举报AI智能生成
英语一般过去时
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（用法一） 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;
例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
My father was at work yesterday afternoon
例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
My father was at work yesterday afternoon
（用法二） 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
例句: He always went to work by bus last year.
（含有频度副词：often always 等，但主要还是含有过去时间状语）
例句: He always went to work by bus last year.
（含有频度副词：often always 等，但主要还是含有过去时间状语）
谓语动词形式
动词过去时变化
规则变化动词直接加ed
不规则变化
e结尾的动词直接加d
若果y前面是辅音要去掉y加ied
句子结构
主语+谓语+其他成分
be 动词
am/is变成was
are变成were
助动词
do/does变成did
情态动词
can转变成could
may转变成might
实义动词
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读
闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字
母，再加-ed
闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字
母，再加-ed
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，
先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
不规则变化
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
时间标志词
+ago（经常跟后面的这些词连用,ago放后面）
a moment ago
two minutes ago
three hours ago
five days ago
one week ago
six months ago
four years ago
last+(经常与该词连用放在last后面)
time
night
week
month
term
Monday
year
one+
morning
evening day
Monday
afternoon
yesterday+
morning
afternoon
evening
that+
morning
winter
day
year
in+
the past
the old days
those days
2016(年)
the other day
just now
at that time
once upon a time
句型转换
陈述句
肯定句
be
I was ….
He /She/it was….
We/You/They were
There was/were
情态动词
I/He/She/It/We/You/They could
I/He/She/It/We/You/They might
实义动词
I/He/She/It/We/You/They V+ed
I/He/She/It/We/You/They V不规则变法
否定句
be
I was not….
He /She/it was not….
We/You/They were not
There was not/were not
情态动词
I/He/She/It/We/You/They could not
I/He/She/It/We/You/They might not
实义动词
I/He/She/It/We/You/They did not V（原型）
疑问句
一般疑问句
be
Was I …?
Yes, you were.
No, you were not.
Yes, you were.
No, you were not.
Were you…?
Yes,I was.
No,I was not.
Yes,I was.
No,I was not.
Was he/she/it…?
Yes,he/she/it was.
No,he/she/it was not.
Yes,he/she/it was.
No,he/she/it was not.
Were we…?
Yes,we/you were.
No,we/you were not.
Yes,we/you were.
No,we/you were not.
Were you…?
Yes,we were.
No,we were not.
Yes,we were.
No,we were not.
Were they…?
Yes,they were.
No,they were not.
Yes,they were.
No,they were not.
Was there a/ any…?
Yes,there was.
No,there was not.
Yes,there was.
No,there was not.
Were there any…?
Yes,there were.
No,there were not.
Yes,there were.
No,there were not.
实义动词（eg:work）
Did I work?
Yes,you did.
No,you did not.
Yes,you did.
No,you did not.
Did you work?
Yes,I did.
No, I did not.
Yes,I did.
No, I did not.
Did he/she/it work?
Yes,he/she/it did.
No,he/she/it did not.
Yes,he/she/it did.
No,he/she/it did not.
Did we work?
Yes,we/you did.
No,we/you did not.
Yes,we/you did.
No,we/you did not.
Did you work?
Yes,we did.
No,we did not.
Yes,we did.
No,we did not.
Did they work?
Yes,they did.
No,they did not.
Yes,they did.
No,they did not.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形
what did you go back home ?
特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分
When were you born?
Where were you born?
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