及物动词（后跟宾语）
1.<font color="#c41230">动+宾（宾语可为sth/doing/to do/句子）</font>
Raise your hand if you have any questions.
2.<font color="#c41230">动+宾+宾语补足语(宾语可为形，名，p.p，doing，todo，do）</font>
keep us healthy. we call her Linda.
<p>If you want to made yourself respected,you should first of all respect others.</p>
<font color="#c41230">make oneself heard/respect/understood</font>
see/watch/allow/notice/hear/keep <font color="#c41230">sb doing</font>
advise/want/allow/ask/wish/encourage/warn/need <font color="#c41230">sb todo</font>
make/see/watch/notice/hear/feel/let/have <font color="#c41230">sb do</font>
3.动+间宾（<font color="#c41230">人</font>）+直宾（<font color="#c41230">物</font>）
Please show me your ID card.=Please show yur ID card <font color="#c41230">to</font> me.
Her mom made her a new dress.=Her mom made a new dress <font color="#c41230">for</font> her.
TO:bring,hand,lend,give,return,show,tell,sell,pass,sing
FOR:buy,cook,find,make,draw,save,keep
不及物动词
后不跟宾语，有时候跟一个介词构成短语
Classes <font color="#c41230">begin</font>.
He is <font color="#c41230">looking at</font> the picture.
动作的延续性
1.延续性v.eat drink sleep play
现在完成时句子中后有for，since，前面要用延续性动词
2.短暂性v.close open die marry finish
