动词
2019-09-01 10:16:20 58 举报AI智能生成
英语动词
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
2.实意动词
及物动词（后跟宾语）
1.<font color="#c41230">动+宾（宾语可为sth/doing/to do/句子）</font>
Raise your hand if you have any questions.
2.<font color="#c41230">动+宾+宾语补足语(宾语可为形，名，p.p，doing，todo，do）</font>
keep us healthy. we call her Linda.
<p>If you want to made yourself respected,you should first of all respect others.</p>
<font color="#c41230">make oneself heard/respect/understood</font>
see/watch/allow/notice/hear/keep <font color="#c41230">sb doing</font>
advise/want/allow/ask/wish/encourage/warn/need <font color="#c41230">sb todo</font>
make/see/watch/notice/hear/feel/let/have <font color="#c41230">sb do</font>
3.动+间宾（<font color="#c41230">人</font>）+直宾（<font color="#c41230">物</font>）
Please show me your ID card.=Please show yur ID card <font color="#c41230">to</font> me.
Her mom made her a new dress.=Her mom made a new dress <font color="#c41230">for</font> her.
TO:bring,hand,lend,give,return,show,tell,sell,pass,sing
FOR:buy,cook,find,make,draw,save,keep
不及物动词
后不跟宾语，有时候跟一个介词构成短语
Classes <font color="#c41230">begin</font>.
He is <font color="#c41230">looking at</font> the picture.
动作的延续性
1.延续性v.eat drink sleep play
现在完成时句子中后有for，since，前面要用延续性动词
2.短暂性v.close open die marry finish
3.系动词
1.be（be动词后是表语）
Tom <font color="#c41230">is </font>outgoing/patient/energenic/warm-hearted.(形容词）
He <font color="#c41230">is</font> an engineer/pilot.(名词作表语)
My hobby <font color="#c41230">is </font>collecting stamps.(动名词作表语）
My seggestion <font color="#c41230">is</font> that you should relax yourself.(表语从句)
The best way to learn English <font color="#c41230">is</font> to read widely.(不定式作表语）
表语从句变形式
My advice is that...
One thing is that...
Another thing is that...
The most important thing is that...
2.feel lonely/hot/sad
3.keep/stay healthy/fit
remain still
4.尝，看，闻，听
taste delicious/nice
look pale/happy/excited
smell smelly
sound interesting
5.become old
get green/married
grow old
go mad
fall ill
turn young/green
6.seem/appear angry/to do/upset/to sb that...
He appeared upset.
He seems to have known the answer.
1.助动词
do，did，done
I <font color="#c41230">did</font> do my homework.(表示强调）
He <font color="#c41230">didn't</font> show up.（帮助构成句子)
<font color="#c41230">帮助构成时态，语态，否定，疑问，强调等。</font>
4.情态动词
特点
1.+v.原形
2.not
He can't speak French.
3.无人称变化和数的变化
4.相当于助动词
She can singing.
分类
纯情态动词
must
should
can--could
不纯情态动词
need
have to+v.原形
ought to+v.原形
had better+v.原形
dare
may--might
will--would（只构成将来时）
用法
can
1.<font color="#c41230">能力 </font>He can speak chinese.
2.<font color="#c41230">请求</font> Can you go with us？
3.<font color="#c41230">允许</font> You can park your car here.
4.<font color="#c41230">推测 </font><font color="#8a8a8a">That can't be Miss Shu.</font>
May
<font color="#5c5c5c">1.</font><font color="#c41230">请求</font><font color="#5c5c5c"> May I smoke here?--yes,you can/may./No,you mustn't.</font>
2.<font color="#c41230">推测</font>He may be Mr.Liu.But I'm not sure.
3.<font color="#c41230">祝愿May+sb+v. 原形</font><font color="#5c5c5c"> May you have a bright future.</font>
Must
1.<font color="#c41230">(主观看法）必须</font> You must finish your work by Friday.
2.<font color="#c41230">推测 </font>He must be at home.
Need
1.<font color="#c41230">实义动词（用于肯定句）</font>He needs to do more exercise.
2.<font color="#c41230">情态动词（用于否定和疑问中）</font>Need I do it now?--Yes,you must./No,you mustn't.
Should--Shall <font color="#c41230">应该（义务责任）常于I,we连用</font>
Shall we go now?
will--would<font color="#c41230">（意愿）</font>
He will do anything for you.
特殊用法
1.maybe<font color="#c41230">副词</font> Maybe,he will come.
may be<font color="#c41230">词组</font> He may be a doctor.
2.can <font color="#c41230">只有现在式和过去式，不能与不定式连用</font>
be able to <font color="#c41230">有各种形态，可与动词不定式连用</font>
I was able to cook.
3.must <font color="#c41230">主观</font> 否定mustn't
have to <font color="#c41230">客观</font> 否定don't/doesn't/didn't have to
We have to stay at home because it is raning hardly.
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