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Prepositions

2021-12-11 14:22:04   8  举报

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Prepositions

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Prepositions

functions

as adj.

The book on the desk is mine.

as adv.

Put the book on the desk.

介系词的受词

名词/代名词的受格

I went shopping with Mary yesterday.

I met Mary by chance,and I went shopping with her.

形容词作受词

副词作受词

动名词

不定词,原形不定词特殊句型

子句名词子句

Time

at/on/in (在……)

at+时刻、年龄、正午、半夜

on+特定的日期、星期~、~月~日

in+年、月、周、季节, 早上、下午、晚上

e.g.

I'll see her in the afternoon.

I'll see her on Sunday afternoon.

We went to the zoo in July.

We wenti to the zoo on July 3.

They arrived in the afternoon.

They arrived on the afternoon of October 10.

She is at the age of 11.

My English class begins at 8 o'clock.

My English class begins in Spring.

时间名词前加last (上~), next (下~), this (这~)时, 不可再搭配介系词

He is going to leave next week.

I have met him this morning.

at+时刻、年龄、正午、半夜

before (在……之前) / by (在……之前)

Please arrive 

at(at exactly)10 o'clock.

by(not later that) 10 o'clock.

before(earlier than) 10 o'clock.

You have to/must finish the job by twelve o'clock.

in (经过……之后) / within (在……之内)

in→表示经过的时间

I'll be back in a few days./I'll come back in a few days. (我过几天回来。)

within→表示在时间期限之内

I'll be back whin an hour./I'll come back whin an hour. (他一小时之内会回来。)

for (持续) / during (在……期间)

for→表示动作或状态持续的时间长度

They'll stay for a few days.

during→表示在某段时间当中

I'll take him to thay place during his stay.

from (从……) / since (从……)

from→表示动作开始的时间点, 常用于现在式、过去式、未来式

He wors from Monday to Friday.

since→表示动作从过去某时间开始, 持续到现在, 常用于现在完成式

I have been busy since yesterday.

表示地点的介系词

at/in

at→表示确切的地点

The train stopped at Taipei station.

in→表示大范围的地点

I have benn busy since yesterday

tips

in+都市名、国名 on+街名 at+门牌号码

He lives

in Ttaipei.

on  Roosevelt Road.

at 75 Roosevelt Road.罗斯福路75号

on、above、over (在……上) / under、below (在……下)

图解

on→表示一样东西只接触另一样东西的部分表面

There is a book on the desk.

Look at the picture on the wall.

There are several flies on the ceiling.

above→表示不接触而高于某表面, 刚好处于正上方的时候亦可用over

over→表示above的正上方或者接触到某表面的全部，比如雪覆盖在山上

under为over的相反词, below为above的相反词

There is a cat under the bed.

e.g.

She held a unbrella above/over her daughter.

She spreads cloth over the table.

The basketball is under the chair.

There is usually a supermarket below a department store.

between、among

Mr.White sat between his wife and daughter.

He faild to find his brother among the crowd.

near (在……附近), by (在……旁), beside (在……旁), around (在……四周)

by→表示前后、左右的位置关系

beside→表示左右的位置关系

e.g.

There is a good restaurant near my house.

He was sitting by the window.

Nobody want to sit beside Nancy.

There are many students around the tree.

in front of, in the front of (在……之前) / in back of, in the back of (在……之后)

behind (在…………之后)也是in front of的相反词

图解

tips 

behind and before

(在……之后)→表示时间、地点

(在……之前)→表示时间,不能表示地点

e.g.

A car has stopped in front of the store.

e.g.

There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

He stood behind the master.

along (沿着)、across (穿越)、through (通过)

e.g.

Let's take a walk along the river.

He went across the street.

Our train is running through the tunnel.

from(从……), to(到……), for(前往……), toward(朝着……)

e.g.

She went to the train.

She wen toward the train.

They have left for England.

We started from Taipei.

into(向……里面), out of (在……之外)

Marry hurried into her room.

I jumped out of the bed.

重要的介系词

在……(地)

Tom live in New York.

在……(时)

I have never seen snow in my life.

在……(时)之后

He will get well in a week or so.

用……(语言、材料)

Sign your name in English.

Sign your name in ink.

在……(状态中)

I am always in good healthy.

穿戴着……

I don't like the man in the red tie.

There was an old man in a long balck coat.

在……上面

Don't sit on the floor.

在……(时)

I was born on Octoer 3.

在……(状态中)

The house is on fire.

on sale(在特价状态中)

关于

Miss Wang read a book on/about animals.

依靠……(方法；手段)

Chinese live on rice.

在……(地)

I met him at the corner of the street.

在……(时)

Our school begin at 8:20.

The boy threw the bone at the dog.

The princess smiled at Abanazar.

听到、看到 (表原因)

I was surprised at the news.

以……(速度、温度、价格)

I sold my car at a high price.

for

The girl is tall for her age.

This form is to view the changes you staged for the next commit relative to the named <commit>.

……之久(表时间)

I have been here for three hours.

给……(人)

The present is for you.

The doctor has some medicine for me.

前往

I took the train for Keelung.

由于；为了(表原因)

The town is famous for its old castle.

A-mei is famous for her good voice.

A-mei is famous as a singer.

到……(地)

All road lead to Rome.

到……(时)

We stayed there to the end of May.

对……(表动作的对象)

Listen to me.

Talk to me.

为了……(表目的)

To your health.

with

和……一起

Mix the sugar with the eggs.

用……(工具)

He cut down the tree with an ax.

附有……

I saw a house with a red roof.

关于

What's the matter with you?

在……身上/手上

I have little money with me.

随着

Languages grown and change with time.

附带状况

I sing a song with my eyes closed.

……的

The door of the room is open.

……当中的

She is one of the members.

以……构成

She is wearing a dress of silk.

The desk is made of wood.

Wine is made from grapes.

……之量的

I drink a cup of coffee at breakfast.

I drink a cup of coffee for breakfast.

The house is by the roadside.

He was bitten by a dog.

用……(方式；手段)

I made money by selling fruits.

不晚于……(表期限)

I have to be home by ten o'clock.

He's expecting a new shipment of dragons for his army by tomorrow.

The law says you must be married to a prince by your next birthday.

we go to school by bus.

What time is it by your watch?

只差……(表差异或程度)

He is older than me by two years.

He is two years older than me.

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