Relative pronouns
2021-12-24 13:44:53 10 举报AI智能生成
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关系代词
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
We use who or that in a relative clause when we are talking about people(not things).
The man is my father.
The man wears sunglasses.
The man who wears sunglasses is my father.
I don't like people.
They get out of temper easily.
I don't like people who get out of temper easily.
I don't like boys who wears skirts.
who
I live the house.
The house stands on the hill.
I live the house which stands on the hill.
English is a language.
It is spoken all over the world.
English is a language who is spoken all over the world.
which
People who/that help doctors and look after patients are called nurses.
People who teach students are called teachers.
I like the building which was designed by Mr.Wu.
I like the building which Mr.Wu designed.
that
Tom is one of the boys who are fond of sports.
I know a child who is goot at surfing.
Adults don't like children who tell lies.
The weather in Taipei is cooler than **the weather**/that in Kaohsiung.
指示代名词
Look at that dog
指示形容词
The boy who is playing the guitar is Jimmy.
关系代名词
I think that honesty is the best policy.
连接词
that的不同用法
主格关系代词
所有格whose→先行词(人；事物；动物)+所有格关系代名词whose+名词
I know a girl.
Her father is a journalist.
I know a girl whose father is a journalist.
Look at the house.
Its roof is damaged.
Look at the house whose roof is damaged.
所有格关系代名词
The man is a teacher.
She married him.
The man whom married him is a teacher.
The woman has just left the office.
You want to see her.
The woman whom you want to see has just left the office.
受格whom→先行词(人)+受格关系代名词whom +主词 +动词+(介系词)
Here is a magazine.
I borrowed it from Miss Wang.
Here is magazine which I borrowed from Miss Wang.
Remember the advice.
I gave you the advice.
Remember the advice which I gave you.
受格which→先行词(事物；动物)+受格关系代名词which +主词+动词+ (介系词)
The girl is very cute.
My dad is talking to her.
The girl whom my dad is talking to is very cute.
The sandwiches (which) we ate for lunch were not delicious.
受格that→先行词(人；事物；动物)+受格关系代名词that +主词+动词+(介系词)
受格关系代词
Soccer is sport I like (the)best.
The covers I have are my bed are heavy.
受格的关系代名词可省略
The man who/whom/that you are speaking of is our principal.
The man you are speaking of is our principal.
The man of whom you are speaking is our pincipal.
The train which/that we are waiting for is now half an hour late.
The train we are waiting for is now half an hour late.
The train for which we are waiting is now half an hour late.
介系词+受格关系代名词
Today is the coldest day (that) we have experienced.
先行词前有最高级
Kenny was the first boy that rushed out of the classroom.
先行词前有序数
Take a look at the boy and his dog that are coming this way.
先行词为人、事物或动物同时出现
who that has seen the photos of starving children doesn't want to help them?
which was the bag (that) you left in the train?
先行词前有疑问词who(谁)、which(哪一个
All (that) students have to do is (to)study hard.
what students have to do is (to)study hard.这里的what=all+that
She has every thing (that) a woman could wish for.
He was the only one that trusted me.
This is the very novel that I have looked for.
1. 最高级、序数、人+物、避免重复。
※口诀：
关系代名词只用that
He has two daughters who became actresses.女儿可能不只两个
限定用法
非限定用法
没有逗号
可用that代替
受格关代可省略
限定
有逗号
不可用that代替
关代不可省略
非限定
比较
限定用法及非限定用法
特别注意的关系代名词
a red flower
置于名词后的形容词、形容词片语、形容词子句
a blooming flower (→朵盛开的花)
a fallen flower (一朵落花)
置于名词前的形容词、分词
an interestng thing 一件有趣的事
something interesting (某件有趣的事)
~thing / ~body +形容词
The pen on the desk is mine.
Will you give me a pen which I can wirte with?=>Will you give me a pen to write with?
He drew a sleeping a cat.
He drew a cat sleeping on the chair.
This is the window which/that broken by Tom.
名词+形容词片语→由介系词、分词、不定词引导
Do you think the lady who wears a dress is pretty?
Do you think the lady wearing a dress is pretty?
Do you think the lady in a dress is pretty?
名词+形容词子句→由关系代名词引导
修饰名词的字、片语、子句
A relative pronoun tell us which person or thing(or what kind of pesron or thing) the speak means.
Definition
Replace noun
Counjunction
I have a friend.
The friend lives in Paris.
I have a friend and he lives in Paris.
I have a friend who lives in Paris.
examples
Two jobs
先行词对应关系代词
格的用法
kinds
The boy who is standing at the gate is my son.
The boy standing at the gate is my son.
We use -ing clauses to say what somebody(or something) is (or was) doing at a particular time.
a
This is a cake which he is making.
This is a cake which/that was made by Mr.White.
This a cake made by Mr.White.
The passengers injured in the accident were taken to hospital.
The passengers who were injured in the accident were taken to hospital.
b
She is a girl who has blond hair.
She is a girl having blond hair.
She is a girl with blond hair.
c
关系代名词的同义表现
Relative pronouns
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