语法树
2019-05-20 11:12:10 0 举报AI智能生成
语法树
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
10种词性
名词<br>noun
分类
专有名称<br>proper noun
普通名词<br>common noun
可数名词<br>countable noun
集体名词<br>collective noun
个体名词<br>individual noun
不可数名词<br>uncountable noun
物质名词<br>mass noun
抽象名词<br>abstract noun
单复数<br>plural or single nouns
所有格<br>possessive case
动词<br>verb
时态<br>tense
语态<br>voice
非谓语动词<br>non-finite verb
虚拟语气<br>subjunctive mood
主谓一致<br>subject-verb concord
形容词与副词<br>adjective&adverb
比较级<br>comparative degree
最高级<br>superlative degree
固定句型<br>
介词<br>preposition
代词<br>pronoun
人称代词<br>personal pronoun
物主代词<br>possessive pronoun
反身代词<br>reflexive pronoun
指示代词<br>demonstrative pronoun
关系代词<br>relative pronoun
连接代词<br>conjunctional pronoun
不定代词<br>indefinite pronoun
相互代词<br>reciprocal pronoun
疑问代词<br>interrogative pronoun
数词<br>numeral
基数词<br>cardinal numeral
序数词<br>ordinal numeral
冠词<br>article
定冠词<br>definite article
不定冠词<br>indefinite article
零冠词<br>zero article
连词<br>confjunction
并列连词<br>coordinating conjunction
从属连词<br>subordinating conjunction
名词性从句<br>norminal clause
定语从句<br>attributive clause
状语从句<br>adverbial clause
其他重要语法
倒装<br>inversion
全部倒装<br>full inversion
部分倒装<br>partial inversion
强调<br>emphatic pattern
反义疑问句<br>disjunctive question
8种句型
（一）简单句<br>simple sentence
主语+谓语
主语+谓语+宾语
主语+谓语+双宾
主语+系动词+表语
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
（二）复合句<br>compound sentence
名词性从句<br>nominal clause
主语从句<br>subject clause
宾语从句<br>object clause
表语从句<br>predicative clause
同位语从句<br>appositive clause
定语从句<br>attributie clause
修饰人
主语：who+that
宾语：whom+that
定语：whose
修饰物
主语/宾语：that/which
定句：whose
其他
why 原因
when 时间
where 地点
状语从句<br>adverbial clause
时间状语从句<br>adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句<br>adverbial clause of place
原因状语从句<br>adverbial clause of cause
目的状语从句<br>adverbial clause of purpose
结果状语从句<br>adverbial clause of result
条件状语从句<br>adverbial clause of condition
让步状语从句<br>adverbial clause of concession
比较状语从句<br>adverbial clause of comparison
方式状语从句<br>adverbial clause of manner
9个句子成分
主语<br>subject
谓语<br>main verb
宾语<br>object
定语<br>attribute
状语<br>adverbial
宾语补足语<br>object complement
表语<br>predicative
同位语<br>appositive
直接宾语与间接宾语<br>diret ovject & indirect object
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