微表情

形态：惊讶=抬眉+睁眼(虹膜暴露增大)+张口吸气

意义：对刺激源的意外和关注

应用意义：在面对一个情景或言语的刺激之后，超乎寻常的异动惊讶，可以帮助我们去捕获这惊讶背后的意外与关注的真实意义

复合情绪

形态：厌恶=皱眉+闭眼+上唇提升（闭嘴）

意义：对刺激源的否定和趋远

应用意义：在面对一个情景或言语的刺激之后，超乎寻常的异动厌恶，可以帮助我们去捕获这厌恶背后的否定、或认为它低级、趋远的真实意义

形态：轻蔑=单边嘴唇上扬+微带笑意

意义：本质是对刺激源的轻视、否定

应用意义：在面对一个情景或言语的刺激之后，超乎寻常的异动轻蔑，可以帮助我们去捕获这轻蔑背后的轻视、否定的真实意义

形态：愤怒=皱眉+瞪眼+闭嘴鼓腮或呲牙咧嘴

意义：面对威胁的进攻态

应用意义：在面对一个情景或言语的刺激之后，超乎寻常的异动愤怒，可以帮助我们去捕获这愤怒背后的威胁与攻击的真实意义

形态：恐惧=皱眉+眉头抬高+瞪大警觉的眼睛

意义：对刺激源的惧怕、不安

应用意义：在面对一个情景或言语的刺激之后，超乎寻常的异动恐惧，可以帮助我们去捕获这恐惧背后的惧怕、不安的真实意义

形态：悲伤=眉头皱上扬+闭眼+咧嘴

意义：对丧失无力挽回的哀痛忧伤

应用意义：在面对一个情景或言语的刺激之后，超乎寻常的异动悲伤，可以帮助我们去捕获这悲伤背后的真实意义

形态：愉悦=眯眼+咧嘴+嘴角上扬

意义：超乎预期的满足和开心

应用意义：在面对一个情景或言语的刺激之后，超乎寻常的异动愉悦·笑，可以帮助我们去捕获这愉悦·笑背后的真实意义

不同类型的笑

形态：僵住的身体（睁大眼睛、皱眉、面部僵硬；深呼吸、屏气、放慢呼吸；身体呆住不动；双手拉住，背手，插兜，脚并拢等）

意义：紧缩的内心（害怕）

应用意义：在面对一个情景或言语的刺激之后，超乎寻常的异动冻结反应，是有效的识谎线索

形态：面孔、肢体与刺激源拉远【深吸气，脸色发白，全身发冷，腿发颤 （准备～）；<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 吓了一跳、后退、头、身体、脚转向一边（明显～）；<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 视线转移，坐姿、站姿角度扭转 （隐晦～）。】

意义：表达对刺激源的喜恶程度

应用意义：出现逃离反应，可以判断出现行为人内心对刺激源所持的负面态度，厌恶或恐惧

形态：行为人针对自己的触碰或多部位的自慰动作【视线转移，频繁眨眼，闭眼；&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（视觉安慰)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 轻哼，吹口哨，吁气；&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（听觉安慰)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 舔嘴唇，磨牙，咀嚼，吞咽，吸烟； （口部安慰)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 挠头皮，玩头发，搓脖子；<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 摸脸、额头、鼻子、耳朵、嘴、下巴；<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 捂住锁骨，拍胸口，按摩腹部；<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 松领带、领口，玩项链、耳环等；<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 搓手，玩手指；<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 抖腿……&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （肌肤安慰) 】<br>

意义：抚慰心理产生的不适感受

应用意义：对话情境中，对方出现安慰反应，说明有刺激源让其存在压力，而内心不舒适

正仰视反应

负仰视反应

形态：身体距离趋远或趋近【低头，扭头，脸红，手足无措(羞）；<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;身体靠近，触碰&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（喜欢）；<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;身体远离，逃避&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（嫌弃）；<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;视线转移……&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 】

意义：展示心理距离的亲密程度

应用意义：身体的距离可以体现出人和人之间的心理距离

形态：在一定的空间范围内，扩张或收缩肢体【推，扎膀子，双手交叉抱臂，双腿跨立；<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 建立领地（防护， 阻隔厌恶、威胁）<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 跷二郎腿，抖腿，勾脚尖；<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 走路时微晃，身体放松；<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 手势有力，伸食指掌控领地（松弛，炫耀)】

意义：呈现出强势或弱势心态

应用意义：观察人的姿态和动作，可以判断出现其内心是否具有掌控感；挑战掌控者的领地范围，会激起强烈的愤怒，使其在失控的情绪下，&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 泄露出内心的秘密。有助建立心理博弈的有效策略

表情形态：愤怒的面孔； （面部僵硬，皱眉，鼻孔喷气，眼睛紧盯对方，眼神犀利）<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 脖子变粗，身体绷紧，双手握拳，语言少且单一，呼吸加快，鼻孔喷气；<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 抬头挺胸，扬下巴，叉腰，挥手；<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 咬牙切齿，伸食指，手指敲击，跺脚； （愤怒之下的进攻准备和进攻态)<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 双手交叉抱臂，双脚叉开，耸肩，跷二郎腿……（建立屏障）<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 遮住额头、眼睛，堵住耳朵，捂嘴，捂脸等……（阻断威胁）

形态：准备战斗的变形动作（咬牙切齿，捏拳头，用力撑脚或跺脚）<br>意义：跟自己发力<br>

形态：战斗时的发力动作（拍、摔、抛、指、戳）<br>意义：向外发力，对抗心很强

形态：防御态（双手交叉抱住自己）<br>意义：心理弱势态

形态：战斗时的防御动作（躯干弯曲，保护身体脆弱的部分，用躯干阻挡威胁）<br>意义：心理弱势态

应用意义：如何而战，是采取进攻态还是防御态，抑或是防御起始随时迸发进攻态，则是在对自我抗击和进攻能力的评估后做出的选择

表情形态：高举手，跳跃，抬头挺胸 （炫耀.反重力动作）<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 欢呼，吁气，长啸，伸展身体，摇头晃脑，动作增多 （兴奋.高耗能动作）<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;肢体下垂、弯曲，低头，无精打采 （悲伤.无力支撑）<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;习惯性眼球上翻……&nbsp;<br>

兴奋、悲伤

应用意义：观察经历战斗之后当事人的胜败反应，即可分析其内在心态的兴奋或悲伤

副语言行为

头部反应

头部姿势

面部表情

眉毛

眨眼

眼动

嘴巴

肩膀

肘

手臂

手

腿

脚

坐姿