因果关系
because
because of this
being that
another imortant factor
reason of……
since
as
for
in that……
owing to
due to
for the reason that
in view of
the reason seems to be obvious
as a result of this
therefore
……and so……
consequently
as a result
thus
hence
so
so that……
in consequence
as a consequence
accordingly
inenitably
under these conditions
thereupon
to this end
(补充)递进关系
furthermore
moreover
further
in this way
……still
not only……but also……
in addition to
additionally
much more interesting
more specifically
next
besides
as far as……is concerned
in other words
along this line of consideration
on the one hand……
even
as a popular saying goes……
in order to do it ……
meanwhile
at the same time
accordingly
in the first place……
in the second place……
equally important
of even greater appeal
most important
too
also
and then
again
indeed
比较关系
similarly
in like manner
in comparison with
when compared with
compared with
when in fact……
like^
lkewise
similarly important
apart from(doing)……
……rather than……
by doing so
both……and……
in the same way
not only……but(also)
at the same time
as
just as
对照关系(不同点)
yet
still
for all of that
notwithstanding
rather
neither……nor
although
though
but
however
something is just the other way around
conversely
unlike
opposed to
as opposed to
in contrast(to)
by way of
on the contrary
different from this
ae opposed to this
nevertheless
contrary to
whereas
while
but on the other hand
举例关系
for examle
for instance
in this case
namely
as you know
you may as/say
as he explains
like
such as
a case in point is……
consider……
in particular
including……
for one thing……
for another……
put it simply
stated roughly
as an illustration
I will say……
a good examle(of……)would be ……
to detail this
I would like to……
It is interesting to note that……
in this situation
as proof
take the case of
take as example(something)
as for
as regards
as to
according to
on this occasion
that is
as an example
specifically
in particular
强调关系
in fact
especially
particularly
moreover
naturally
what is more impertant
in reality
certainly
of course
indeed
in particular
not to mention
believe it or not
undeniably
other thing being equal
it is certainly/sure that ……
surely
to be strict
to be truly
be definition
definitely
undoubtebly
without a doubt
in truth
in any event(不管怎样)
without reservation(毫无保留的)
obviously
not only……but(also……)
both……and……
above all
most importantly
no doubt
归纳总结关系
in other words
on the whole
in sum
therefore
hence
in short
in brief
to sum up
in conclusion
in summary
to conclude
the conclusion can be drawn that……
for this reason
in short