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时态和语态

2023-12-18 09:16:44   0  举报

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中考英语时态复习的思维导图，可以帮助学生们理清时态的分支和区别。

中考英语

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作者其他创作

大纲/内容

时态

现在时

sometimes, often,usually, always, every day, five days a week, three times a month/真理

现在进行时

now, at the moment,  look, listen, keep quiet等提示词

现在完成时

just, already, yet, ever, before, up till now, so far, since, these five years, in the past five years.

延续性动词

arrive-have been in/at

die-have been dead

begin/start-have been on

borrow-have kept

get married-have been married

leave-have been away

join-have been a member of/ have been in

have been to/ have gone to/ have been in

since/ for句子之间的转换

过去时

过去将来时

主要应用在宾语从句中

过去时

just now, this morning, yesterday, last year, five hours ago, in the past, on..., in the 1980s等

过去进行时

at this time last Sunday, at that time, at that moment

过去完成时

by the end of+过去点， before+过去点, by+过去时间， by the time +过去时态

将来时

一般将来时

soon， tonight， tomorrow， this evening, next year, at the end of this term, in a few days' time, in the future等

there be的将来时

语态

主动语态

被动语态

各时态的被动语态

特殊的被动语态变形

make sb. do sth--- sb be made to do sth

不能用语被动语态的情况

不及物动词

happen/ take place

某些静态的及物动词

have, fit, suit, hold, cost, last, suffer

个别动词

leave, enter/ join

主动语态表示被动的词

sell, wear, wash, cook, open, close

e.g His new novel is selling well.

系动词

feel, look, taste, smell, appear

某些动词的主动形式表示被动

need, require

the house needs repairing / the house needs to be repaired.

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进程和线程

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英语动词时态和语态知识点总结分享

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时态、语态

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