NY court system 纽约法院体系
2024-03-30 00:43:14 0 举报
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按照原讼法院和上诉法院整理了纽约复杂的法院体系和其对应的管辖权
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
actions and proceedings for the recovery of money or chattels where the amount sought to be recovered or the value ofthe property does not exceed $3.000
summary proceedings for eviction.
标准
其中,small claim parts处理
civil
preliminary jurisdiction of all offenses
trial jurisdiction of misdemeanors and violations
criminal
标准三
Town/VillageJustice Courts
(按地域范围)Town/Village级别的
一般案件;housing matters等[与New York City Civil Court有点类似,见下文]
金钱索偿
criminal[在这点上和Town/Village没有区别]
City Courts(NYC不是这个级别的;只有Nassau和Suffolk这两个counties下设 District Courts,其他counties是city courts)
(按地域范围) 市区级别的
(a) every defendant resides in the county; 或者
(b) a defendant has an office for transaction of business within the county and the cause of action arose in the county;或者
(c) the defendant is a foreign corporation doing business within the county and the cause of action arose in the county
且(2)
类型一:金钱索偿
驱逐的简易程序
the partition of real property
the foreclosure of a mortgage
specific performance of a contract
enforcement or foreclosure of a mechanic's lien
to compel the determination of a claim to real property under Article 15 of the Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law
其他程序
类型二:county 内不动产相关诉讼,不论金额大小,不论当事人与NY State的Contact, 包括(但不限于)
类型三:Guardianship proceedings under Article 81 of the Mental Hygiene Law
理论上可以管所有
felonies
实际上它主要接
county courts
has full equity powers in matters over Which it has jurisdiction.
标准一
exclusive jurisdiction
with the Family Court over adoptions
但是不可以直接在这个court提起a wrongful death action;只是对某一个问题具有共同管辖权
over the allocation and distribution of the proceeds of a wrongful death action
concurrent jurisdiction
标准二
Surrogate's Court[遗嘱检验法院;算是一个专门法院]
child abuse and neglect proceedings
proceedings to determine paternity
proceedings for the permanent termination of parental rights
person-in-need-of-supervislon (PINS) proceedings
但其一部分concutrrent and simultaneous with the criminal courts
family offense proceedings
juvenile delinquency proceedings
但其一部分concutrrent with Surrogate's Court
adoptions
排除离婚程序中的child or spousal support问题[Supreme Court - exclusive jurisdiction over matrimonial actions]
may enforce or modify an underlying support order issued by Supreme Court.
排除post-divorce Issues[concurrent post-divorce jurisdiction with Supreme Court]
dependent support proceedings
Family Court[算是一个专门法院]
(按地域范围)县/郡级别的
within NYC
普通民事法庭(General Civil)
landlords and tenants 纠纷,housing and building code violations
住房法庭(Housing)
简易程序simplified procedures
小额索赔法庭(Small Claims)
New York City Civil Courtspan style=\"font-weight: normal;\
只审理misdemeanors和violations
New York City Criminal Court(有点类似于county court的平替;但管辖范围限于刑事案件;而且不能审重罪,重罪delegate给Supreme Court了。span style=\"font-weight: normal;\
(按地域范围) NYC(相当于5个County联合体)里的一些特别法院
cases in law
cases in equity
matrimonial actions and wrongful death claims.
可以申请assign到这个division,它有specific rules
claims meeting a minimum monetary threshold and involving a multitude of commercial disputes
commercial division
felonies in New York City
Domestic Violence or Integrated Domestic Violence Parts anywhere in New York
实际上它只接
其他的都给NYC或者相应的county court
jury trails
bench trials
标准四
general jurisdiction
supreme court
just cases in law
court and contract claims against the state of NY
just exclusive jurisdiction
just bench trials
court of claims(一个专门法院吧)
(按地域范围)州级别的
trial court及管辖权[我肯定先看是要在当地,还是要去到州里;但你不能说谁是谁的上级法院之类的]
Both criminal and civil
Manhattan & Bronx
fwo counties within New York City
appeals from the Civil Court of New York City
Appellate Term of the Supreme Court
First Judicial Department
three counties within New York City and seven other counties
Second Judicial Department
Third Judicial Department
Fourth Judicial Department
appellate division of Supreme Court
appellate courts 及管辖权
appellate jurisdiction in criminal cases and in civil cases
只审查questions of law(事实问题需要由下级法院审理)
court of appeals州的最高法院/终审法院
NY (州) court system
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