小学英语常见反义词50组
2025-04-15 20:11:15 0 举报AI智能生成
小学英语常见反义词50组
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大纲/内容
上与下
up
表示向上移动或位置在上方
例句：Please lift your hand up.
例句：The sun rises up in the east.
表示增加或提高
例句：Prices are going up.
down
表示向下移动或位置在下方
例句：Please put the book down on the table.
例句：The plane is coming down.
表示减少或降低
例句：Turn the volume down, please.
左与右
left
表示左边或向左边
例句：Turn left at the next corner.
例句：The clock's minute hand is on the left.
right
表示右边或向右边
例句：Turn right after the traffic light.
例句：The clock's hour hand is on the right.
大与小
big
表示尺寸、体积或数量上的大
例句：Elephants are big animals.
例句：I have a big family.
small
表示尺寸、体积或数量上的小
例句：Ants are small insects.
例句：She has a small car.
高与低
high
表示位置或程度上的高
例句：Mount Everest is very high.
例句：The temperature is high today.
low
表示位置或程度上的低
例句：The river is low in summer.
例句：Speak in a low voice, please
长与短
long
表示长度或时间上的长
例句：The snake is very long.
例句：The movie is two hours long.
short
表示长度或时间上的短
例句：The pencil is too short.
例句：The meeting was short and sweet.
宽与窄
wide
表示宽度上的宽
例句：The river is very wide.
例句：Open your mouth wide.
narrow
表示宽度上的窄
例句：The path is too narrow for two people to walk side by side
例句：The bridge is narrow but strong.
快与慢
fast
表示速度上的快
例句：The cheetah is the fastest animal on land.
例句：Please drive fast, we're late.
slow
表示速度上的慢
例句：The turtle is very slow.
例句：Please walk slowly, it's slippery.
早与晚
early
表示时间上的早
例句：We arrived early for the concert.
例句：The early bird catches the worm.
late
表示时间上的晚
例句：I'm sorry I'm late for school.
例句：The train was late due to bad weather.
多与少
many
表示数量上的多（用于可数名词）
例句：There are many apples on the tree.
例句：Many hands make light work.
few
表示数量上的少（用于可数名词）
例句：I have few friends in this city.
例句：There are few seats available.
much
表示数量上的多（用于不可数名词）
例句：There is not much water in the bottle.
例句：I don't have much time to finish the task.
little
表示数量上的少（用于不可数名词）
例句：There is little hope for a quick recovery.
例句：I have little interest in that subject.
好与坏
good
表示质量或性质上的好
例句：She is a good student.
例句：This is a good idea.
bad
表示质量或性质上的坏
例句：The weather is bad today.
例句：He has a bad temper.
容易与困难
easy
表示做某事不费力或简单
例句：This exercise is easy.
例句：English is easy to learn.
hard
表示做某事费力或困难
例句：The math problem is hard.
例句：It's hard to make a decision.
新与旧
new
表示最近出现的或未使用过的
例句：I bought a new car.
例句：This is a new invention.
old
表示存在已久的或已使用过的
例句：She has an old dog.
例句：This is an old tradition.
热与冷
hot
表示温度上的高或感觉热
例句：The soup is hot, be careful.
例句：It's hot outside today.
cold
表示温度上的低或感觉冷
例句：The ice cream is cold.
例句：It's cold in the winter.
开与关
open
表示未关闭或使开启
例句：The door is open.
例句：Please open the window.
close
表示关闭或使关闭
例句：The shop is closed on Sundays.
例句：Please close the door behind you.
进与出
in
表示在内部或进入
例句：Come in, please.
例句：The cat is in the house.
out
表示在外部或出去
例句：Go out and play.
例句：The sun is out.
上与下
up
表示向上移动或位置在上方
例句：Please lift your hand up.
例句：The sun rises up in the east.
表示增加或提高
例句：Prices are going up.
down
表示向下移动或位置在下方
例句：Please put the book down on the table.
例句：The plane is coming down.
表示减少或降低
例句：Turn the volume down, please.
左与右
left
表示左边或向左边
例句：Turn left at the next corner.
例句：The clock's minute hand is on the left.
right
表示右边或向右边
例句：Turn right after the traffic light.
例句：The clock's hour hand is on the right.
大与小
big
表示尺寸、体积或数量上的大
例句：Elephants are big animals.
例句：I have a big family.
small
表示尺寸、体积或数量上的小
例句：Ants are small insects.
例句：She has a small car.
高与低
high
表示位置或程度上的高
例句：Mount Everest is very high.
例句：The temperature is high today.
low
表示位置或程度上的低
例句：The river is low in summer
例句：Speak in a low voice, please.
长与短
long
表示长度或时间上的长
例句：The snake is very long.
例句：The movie is two hours long.
short
表示长度或时间上的短
例句：The pencil is too short.
例句：The meeting was short and sweet.
宽与窄
wide
表示宽度上的宽
例句：The river is very wide.
例句：Open your mouth wide.
narrow
表示宽度上的窄
例句：The path is too narrow for two people to walk side by side.
例句：The bridge is narrow but strong.
2动词第三人称单数变化规则
快与慢
fast
表示速度上的快
例句：The cheetah is the fastest animal on land.
例句：Please drive fast, we're late.
slow
表示速度上的慢
例句：The turtle is very slow.
例句：Please walk slowly, it's slippery.
早与晚
early
表示时间上的早
例句：We arrived early for the concert.
例句：The early bird catches the worm.
late
表示时间上的晚
例句：I'm sorry I'm late for school
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