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小学英语常见反义词50组

2025-04-15 20:11:15   0  举报

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小学英语常见反义词50组

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大纲/内容

上与下

表示向上移动或位置在上方

例句：Please lift your hand up.

例句：The sun rises up in the east.

表示增加或提高

例句：Prices are going up.

down

表示向下移动或位置在下方

例句：Please put the book down on the table.

例句：The plane is coming down.

表示减少或降低

例句：Turn the volume down, please.

左与右

left

表示左边或向左边

例句：Turn left at the next corner.

例句：The clock's minute hand is on the left.

right

表示右边或向右边

例句：Turn right after the traffic light.

例句：The clock's hour hand is on the right.

大与小

big

表示尺寸、体积或数量上的大

例句：Elephants are big animals.

例句：I have a big family.

small

表示尺寸、体积或数量上的小

例句：Ants are small insects.

例句：She has a small car.

高与低

high

表示位置或程度上的高

例句：Mount Everest is very high.

例句：The temperature is high today.

low

表示位置或程度上的低

例句：The river is low in summer.

例句：Speak in a low voice, please

长与短

long

表示长度或时间上的长

例句：The snake is very long.

例句：The movie is two hours long.

short

表示长度或时间上的短

例句：The pencil is too short.

例句：The meeting was short and sweet.

宽与窄

wide

表示宽度上的宽

例句：The river is very wide.

例句：Open your mouth wide.

narrow

表示宽度上的窄

例句：The path is too narrow for two people to walk side by side

例句：The bridge is narrow but strong.

快与慢

fast

表示速度上的快

例句：The cheetah is the fastest animal on land.

例句：Please drive fast, we're late.

slow

表示速度上的慢

例句：The turtle is very slow.

例句：Please walk slowly, it's slippery.

早与晚

early

表示时间上的早

例句：We arrived early for the concert.

例句：The early bird catches the worm.

late

表示时间上的晚

例句：I'm sorry I'm late for school.

例句：The train was late due to bad weather.

多与少

many

表示数量上的多（用于可数名词）

例句：There are many apples on the tree.

例句：Many hands make light work.

few

表示数量上的少（用于可数名词）

例句：I have few friends in this city.

例句：There are few seats available.

much

表示数量上的多（用于不可数名词）

例句：There is not much water in the bottle.

例句：I don't have much time to finish the task.

little

表示数量上的少（用于不可数名词）

例句：There is little hope for a quick recovery.

例句：I have little interest in that subject.

好与坏

good

表示质量或性质上的好

例句：She is a good student.

例句：This is a good idea.

bad

表示质量或性质上的坏

例句：The weather is bad today.

例句：He has a bad temper.

容易与困难

easy

表示做某事不费力或简单

例句：This exercise is easy.

例句：English is easy to learn.

hard

表示做某事费力或困难

例句：The math problem is hard.

例句：It's hard to make a decision.

新与旧

new

表示最近出现的或未使用过的

例句：I bought a new car.

例句：This is a new invention.

old

表示存在已久的或已使用过的

例句：She has an old dog.

例句：This is an old tradition.

热与冷

hot

表示温度上的高或感觉热

例句：The soup is hot, be careful.

例句：It's hot outside today.

cold

表示温度上的低或感觉冷

例句：The ice cream is cold.

例句：It's cold in the winter.

开与关

open

表示未关闭或使开启

例句：The door is open.

例句：Please open the window.

表示关闭或使关闭

例句：The shop is closed on Sundays.

例句：Please close the door behind you.

进与出

表示在内部或进入

例句：Come in, please.

例句：The cat is in the house.

out

表示在外部或出去

例句：Go out and play.

例句：The sun is out.

上与下

表示向上移动或位置在上方

例句：Please lift your hand up.

例句：The sun rises up in the east.

表示增加或提高

例句：Prices are going up.

down

表示向下移动或位置在下方

例句：Please put the book down on the table.

例句：The plane is coming down.

表示减少或降低

例句：Turn the volume down, please.

左与右

left

表示左边或向左边

例句：Turn left at the next corner.

例句：The clock's minute hand is on the left.

right

表示右边或向右边

例句：Turn right after the traffic light.

例句：The clock's hour hand is on the right.

大与小

big

表示尺寸、体积或数量上的大

例句：Elephants are big animals.

例句：I have a big family.

small

表示尺寸、体积或数量上的小

例句：Ants are small insects.

例句：She has a small car.

高与低

high

表示位置或程度上的高

例句：Mount Everest is very high.

例句：The temperature is high today.

low

表示位置或程度上的低

例句：The river is low in summer

例句：Speak in a low voice, please.

长与短

long

表示长度或时间上的长

例句：The snake is very long.

例句：The movie is two hours long.

short

表示长度或时间上的短

例句：The pencil is too short.

例句：The meeting was short and sweet.

宽与窄

wide

表示宽度上的宽

例句：The river is very wide.

例句：Open your mouth wide.

narrow

表示宽度上的窄

例句：The path is too narrow for two people to walk side by side.

例句：The bridge is narrow but strong.

2动词第三人称单数变化规则

快与慢

fast

表示速度上的快

例句：The cheetah is the fastest animal on land.

例句：Please drive fast, we're late.

slow

表示速度上的慢

例句：The turtle is very slow.

例句：Please walk slowly, it's slippery.

早与晚

early

表示时间上的早

例句：We arrived early for the concert.

例句：The early bird catches the worm.

late

表示时间上的晚

例句：I'm sorry I'm late for school

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