小升初英语动词短语汇总
2025-07-25 09:56:10 0 举报AI智能生成
小升初英语动词短语汇总
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动词短语的定义
由动词和一个或多个其他词组成
表达完整或特定的意义
不同于单独的动词
在句子中充当谓语
可以是简单谓语或复合谓语的一部分
动词短语的分类
及物动词短语
需要直接宾语来完成意义
例如：look after (照顾
例如：take care of (照顾
不及物动词短语
不需要直接宾语
例如：go home (回家
例如：come back (回来
连系动词短语
连接主语和主语补足语
例如：become famous (变得有名
例如：seem happy (看起来高兴
情态动词短语
表示能力、许可、义务等
例如：can swim (会游泳
例如：must study (必须学习
常见动词短语列表
与学习相关的动词短语
learn about (学习关于
例如：learn about history (学习历史
study for (为...学习
例如：study for a test (为考试学习
do homework (做家庭作业
例如：I have to do my homework. (我必须做我的家庭作业
pass an exam (通过考试
例如：She passed the math exam. (她通过了数学考试
与日常生活相关的动词短语
wake up (醒来
例如：Wake up early. (早点醒来
get dressed (穿衣服
例如：Get dressed quickly. (快点穿衣服
make breakfast (做早餐
例如：He makes breakfast every morning. (他每天早上做早餐
go shopping (去购物
例如：Let's go shopping this weekend. (我们这个周末去购物吧
与运动和活动相关的动词短语
play football (踢足球
例如：They like to play football on weekends. (他们喜欢在周末踢足球
go cycling (去骑自行车
例如：We go cycling every Sunday. (我们每个星期天都去骑自行车
join a club (加入一个俱乐部
例如：She joined the chess club. (她加入了象棋俱乐部
take a break (休息一下
例如：Let's take a break after work. (工作后让我们休息一下
与旅行和交通相关的动词短语
take a trip (去旅行
例如：We are planning to take a trip to the mountains. (我们计划去山里旅行
go on vacation (去度假
例如：They went on vacation to the beach. (他们去海滩度假了
ride a bus (乘坐公共汽车
例如：She rides a bus to school every day. (她每天乘公共汽车上学
drive a car (开车
例如：He can drive a car now. (他现在会开车了
与情感和态度相关的动词短语
get angry (生气
例如：He gets angry easily. (他很容易生气
feel happy (感到高兴
例如：I feel happy today. (我今天感到高兴
look forward to (期待
例如：I look forward to seeing you. (我期待见到你
worry about (担心
例如：She worries about her test results. (她担心她的考试成绩
与请求和命令相关的动词短语
ask for help (请求帮助
例如：You can ask for help if you need it. (如果你需要，你可以请求帮助
tell a story (讲故事
例如：Grandma likes to tell a story about her childhood. (奶奶喜欢讲她童年的故事
give advice (给出建议
例如：The teacher gave us some advice on how to improve our grades. (老师给了我们一些建议，告诉我们如何提高成绩
order food (点餐
例如：Let's order food now. (我们现在点餐吧
与时间相关的动词短语
spend time (花费时间
例如：She spends a lot of time reading. (她花了很多时间阅读
take time (花时间
例如：It takes time to learn a new language. (学习一门新语言需要时间
save time (节省时间
例如：Using a map can save time. (使用地图可以节省时间
waste time (浪费时间
例如：Don't waste time playing video games. (不要浪费时间玩电子游戏
与健康和身体状况相关的动词短语
catch a cold (感冒
例如：He caught a cold last week. (他上周感冒了
feel sick (感到不适
例如：She felt sick after eating. (她吃完后感到不适
take medicine (服药
例如：You should take medicine if you're not feeling well. (如果你感觉不舒服，你应该服药
do exercise (做运动
例如：It's important to do exercise every day. (每天做运动很重要
与购物和金钱相关的动词短语
buy something (买某物
例如：I want to buy a new bike. (我想买一辆新自行车
sell something (卖某物
例如：He is selling his old books. (他在卖他的旧书
pay for (支付
例如：She paid for the groceries. (她支付了杂货费
save money (省钱
例如：We should save money for a new computer. (我们应该为一台新电脑省钱
与交流和沟通相关的动词短语
send a message (发送信息
例如：I sent a message to my friend. (我给我的朋友发了信息
make a call (打电话
例如：He made a call to his family. (他给家人打了电话
ask a question (问一个问题
例如：Don't be afraid to ask a question if you don't understand. (如果你不明白，不要害怕提问
give an answer (给出答案
例如：She gave a correct answer to the math problem. (她给出了数学问题的正确答案
与帮助和合作相关的动词短语
help someone (帮助某人
例如：Can you help me with my homework? (你能帮我做家庭作业吗？
work together (一起工作
例如：We need to work together to finish the project. (我们需要一起工作来完成这个项目
share something (分享某物
例如：Let's share our snacks. (让我们分享我们的小吃
cooperate with (与...合作
例如：It's important to cooperate with your teammates. (与你的队友合作很重要
与计划和安排相关的动词短语
make a plan (制定计划
例如：We need to make a plan for the weekend 我们需要为周末制定计划
set a goal (设定目标
例如：She set a goal to read more books. (她设定了多读书的目标
keep a schedule (保持日程
例如：He tries to keep a regular schedule. (他尝试保持规律的日程
change plans (改变计划
例如：We had to change our plans because of the rain. (因为下雨，我们不得不改变计划
与完成和结束相关的动词短语
finish something (完成某事
例如：I finished my homework early today. (我今天早些时候完成了我的家庭作业
end a meeting (结束会议
例如：The meeting will end at 5 p.m. (会议将在下午5点结束
complete a task (完成任务
例如：She completed the task successfully. (她成功地完成了任务
stop doing something (停止做某事
例如：Please stop talking and listen to the teacher. (请停止说话，听老师讲
与开始和开始相关的动词短语
start a project (开始一个项目
例如：We will start the project next week. (我们将在下周开始这个项目
begin a class (开始上课
例如：The class begins at 8 a.m. sharp. (上课时间是早上8点整
take off (起飞
例如：The plane will take off soon. (飞机很快就要起飞了
kick off
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