中考英语短语:动词短语
2025-04-01 09:22:59 0 举报
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在一份精心策划的科学报告中,学生们动词短语的运用显示了他们掌握英语语言的能力。通过动词短语的使用,诸如"carry out experiments"(进行实验), "observe changes"(观察变化), 和"record data"(记录数据),学生们能够清晰地描述他们在实验室中的具体活动。这份报告不仅展现了学生们对科学过程的透彻理解,而且也反映了他们英语表达的成熟度。动词短语的正确使用,如"draw conclusions"(得出结论)和"make predictions"(进行预测),使得他们的科学分析既精确又具有逻辑性。为了更好地呈现他们的研究成果,学生们恰当地添加了修饰语,比如"carefully measured"(仔细测量的)和"accurately calculated"(精确计算的),这些修饰语为报告的准确性提供了额外的保证。这份结合了核心科学内容和精确英语表达的报告,无疑是他们努力学习的成果展示。
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基本动词短语
短语动词
get up
意思:起床
例句:She gets up at 6 o'clock every day.
look after
意思:照顾
例句:He looks after his little sister while his parents are at work.
take off
意思:起飞
例句:The plane will take off at 8 a.m.
短语动词的构成
动词+介词
例子:look for 寻找
动词+副词
例子:wake up 醒来
动词+名词+介词
例子:take care of 照顾
进阶动词短语
表示移动的动词短语
come back
意思:回来
例句:He will come back next week.
go out
意思:出去
例句:They often go out for dinner on weekends.
run away
意思:逃跑
例句:The dog ran away when it saw the stranger.
表示状态的动词短语
break down
意思:故障,出问题
例句:The car broke down on the highway.
come true
意思:实现
例句:His dream came true after years of hard work.
turn off
意思:关闭
例句:Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.
表示完成的动词短语
finish off
意思:完成,结束
例句:They finished off the project ahead of schedule.
give up
意思:放弃
例句:Never give up on your dreams.
hand in
意思:提交
例句:Students need to hand in their homework by Friday.
高频动词短语
与学习相关的动词短语
look up
意思:查找
例句:She looked up the word in the dictionary.
pay attention to
意思:注意
例句:You should pay attention to the teacher in class.
work out
意思:解决,锻炼
例句:He works out at the gym every day.
与日常生活相关的动词短语
do well in
意思:在...方面做得好
例句:She does well in math.
get along with
意思:与...相处融洽
例句:He gets along with his classmates very well.
make up
意思:编造,化妆
例句:She made up a story to entertain the children.
与情感态度相关的动词短语
get excited about
意思:对...感到兴奋
例句:The children got excited about the coming vacation.
lose heart
意思:失去信心
例句:Don't lose heart when you face difficulties.
take part in
意思:参加
例句:Many students took part in the school play.
动词短语的时态和语态
一般现在时
用法说明
表示经常性或习惯性的动作
动词短语例子
wake up
例句:He wakes up at 7 a.m. every day.
现在进行时
用法说明
表示正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的活动
动词短语例子
look after
例句:She is looking after her baby brother now.
一般过去时
用法说明
表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态
动词短语例子
take off
例句:The plane took off on time yesterday.
过去进行时
用法说明
表示过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作
动词短语例子
come back
例句:He was coming back when it started to rain.
现在完成时
用法说明
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
动词短语例子
break down
例句:The computer has broken down, so I can't finish my work.
过去完成时
用法说明
表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作
动词短语例子
finish off
例句:By the time I arrived, they had already finished off the pizza.
被动语态
用法说明
表示动作的执行者不是句子的主语,而是动作的承受者
动词短语例子
turn off
例句:The lights were turned off by the janitor.
使役动词和情态动词后接动词短语
用法说明
表示使某人做某事或可能、应该做某事
动词短语例子
let's go out
例句:Let's go out for a walk after dinner.
should hand in
例句:You should hand in your project by the end of this week.
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