小升初英语时态归纳与练习
2025-07-25 10:00:40 0 举报AI智能生成
小升初英语时态归纳与练习
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
现在时态
一般现在时
表示经常或习惯性的动作
主语是第三人称单数时动词加s或es
He goes to school at 7 a.m
She watches TV in the evening
主语不是第三人称单数时动词用原形
I play football on weekends
We study English every day
表示普遍真理或事实
The Earth moves around the Sun
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius
现在进行时
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行的动作
构成：be动词(am/is/are) + 动词ing形式
I am reading a book
They are playing basketball
常与now, look, listen等词连用
Look! She is dancing
Listen! He is playing the piano
过去时态
一般过去时
表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态
动词过去式构成
规则动词加-ed
I played football yesterday
She visited her grandparents last weekend
不规则动词变化需记忆
He went to the park
She saw a movie last night
常与yesterday, last week, in 2000等时间状语连用
Yesterday I finished my homework early
They went to the zoo last Sunday
过去进行时
表示过去某一特定时间正在进行的动作
构成：was/were + 动词ing形式
I was watching TV when you called
They were playing when it started to rain
常与while, when等连词连用
While I was sleeping, the phone rang
When she was reading, the lights went out
将来时态
一般将来时
表示将来某一时间会发生的动作或打算、计划做的事情
will/shall + 动词原形
I will go to the cinema tomorrow
We shall have a picnic next Sunday
be going to + 动词原形表示计划或打算
She is going to study tonight
They are going to travel to Japan next year
常与tomorrow, next week, soon等时间状语连用
I will meet you at the station tomorrow
We are going to start our holiday soon
将来进行时
表示在将来某一特定时间将正在进行的动作
构成：will be + 动词ing形式
I will be sleeping at this time tomorrow
They will be playing basketball at 3 p.m. next Saturday
常与at this time tomorrow, at 3 p.m.等时间状语连用
At this time tomorrow, I will be taking an exam
At 3 p.m. next Saturday, they will be competing in a race
完成时态
现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
构成：have/has + 过去分词
I have finished my homework
She has lost her keys
常与already, just, yet等副词连用
Have you already eaten?
They have just arrived
表示从过去某一时间点延续到现在的动作或状态
构成：have/has been + 动词ing形式
I have been studying English for three years
She has been living here since 2010
过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作
构成：had + 过去分词
By the time you arrived, I had already left
She had finished her project before the deadline
常与before, by the time等连词连用
Before he came, we had cleaned the room
By the time the bell rang, they had stopped playing
练习题
选择题
根据句子意思选择正确的时态形式填空
I _______ (watch) TV every evening
A. watches B. watch C. am watching D. watched
They _______ (go) to the park last weekend
A. goes B. went C are going D. have gone
填空题
根据句子意思填入正确的动词形式
She _______ (read) a book when I saw her
A. reads B. reading C. read D. is reading
We _______ (not/have) dinner yet
A. don't have B. didn't have C. haven't had D. hasn't had
改写句子
将句子改写为指定的时态
原句：He plays football every Sunday
改写为一般过去时：He _______ football last Sunday
A. plays B played C. is playing D. was playing
原句：They are going to the cinema tomorrow
改写为现在完成时：They _______ to the cinema
A. have gone B. went C. have been D. are going
问答题
根据问题回答，使用正确的时态
问题：What have you done this morning?
回答：I _______ (do) my homework
A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing
问题：Did you see the movie last night?
回答：Yes, I _______ (see) it
A. see B. saw C. have seen D am seeing
翻译题
将中文句子翻译成正确的英语时态
句子：他每天早上跑步
翻译：He _______ (run) every morning
A. runs B. ran C. is running D. has run
句子：我们已经看过那部电影了
翻译：We _______ (see) that movie
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. are seeing
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