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小升初英语时态归纳与练习

2025-07-25 10:00:40   0  举报

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小升初英语时态归纳与练习

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现在时态

一般现在时

表示经常或习惯性的动作

主语是第三人称单数时动词加s或es

He goes to school at 7 a.m

She watches TV in the evening

主语不是第三人称单数时动词用原形

I play football on weekends

We study English every day

表示普遍真理或事实

The Earth moves around the Sun

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius

现在进行时

表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行的动作

构成：be动词(am/is/are) + 动词ing形式

I am reading a book

They are playing basketball

常与now, look, listen等词连用

Look! She is dancing

Listen! He is playing the piano

过去时态

一般过去时

表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态

动词过去式构成

规则动词加-ed

I played football yesterday

She visited her grandparents last weekend

不规则动词变化需记忆

He went to the park

She saw a movie last night

常与yesterday, last week, in 2000等时间状语连用

Yesterday I finished my homework early

They went to the zoo last Sunday

过去进行时

表示过去某一特定时间正在进行的动作

构成：was/were + 动词ing形式

I was watching TV when you called

They were playing when it started to rain

常与while, when等连词连用

While I was sleeping, the phone rang

When she was reading, the lights went out

将来时态

一般将来时

表示将来某一时间会发生的动作或打算、计划做的事情

will/shall + 动词原形

I will go to the cinema tomorrow

We shall have a picnic next Sunday

be going to + 动词原形表示计划或打算

She is going to study tonight

They are going to travel to Japan next year

常与tomorrow, next week, soon等时间状语连用

I will meet you at the station tomorrow

We are going to start our holiday soon

将来进行时

表示在将来某一特定时间将正在进行的动作

构成：will be + 动词ing形式

I will be sleeping at this time tomorrow

They will be playing basketball at 3 p.m. next Saturday

常与at this time tomorrow, at 3 p.m.等时间状语连用

At this time tomorrow, I will be taking an exam

At 3 p.m. next Saturday, they will be competing in a race

完成时态

现在完成时

表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果

构成：have/has + 过去分词

I have finished my homework

She has lost her keys

常与already, just, yet等副词连用

Have you already eaten?

They have just arrived

表示从过去某一时间点延续到现在的动作或状态

构成：have/has been + 动词ing形式

I have been studying English for three years

She has been living here since 2010

过去完成时

表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作

构成：had + 过去分词

By the time you arrived, I had already left

She had finished her project before the deadline

常与before, by the time等连词连用

Before he came, we had cleaned the room

By the time the bell rang, they had stopped playing

练习题

选择题

根据句子意思选择正确的时态形式填空

I _______ (watch) TV every evening

A. watches B. watch C. am watching D. watched

They _______ (go) to the park last weekend

A. goes B. went C are going D. have gone

填空题

根据句子意思填入正确的动词形式

She _______ (read) a book when I saw her

A. reads B. reading C. read D. is reading

We _______ (not/have) dinner yet

A. don't have B. didn't have C. haven't had D. hasn't had

改写句子

将句子改写为指定的时态

原句：He plays football every Sunday

改写为一般过去时：He _______ football last Sunday

A. plays B played C. is playing D. was playing

原句：They are going to the cinema tomorrow

改写为现在完成时：They _______ to the cinema

A. have gone B. went C. have been D. are going

问答题

根据问题回答，使用正确的时态

问题：What have you done this morning?

回答：I _______ (do) my homework

A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing

问题：Did you see the movie last night?

回答：Yes, I _______ (see) it

A. see B. saw C. have seen D am seeing

翻译题

将中文句子翻译成正确的英语时态

句子：他每天早上跑步

翻译：He _______ (run) every morning

A. runs B. ran C. is running D. has run

句子：我们已经看过那部电影了

翻译：We _______ (see) that movie

A. see B. saw C. have seen D. are seeing

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