专升本英语单词
2025-09-09 16:57:28 0 举报
AI智能生成
四川省专升本单词本
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
超基本单词
1. in-(进入;否定)
include → 包含(关进去)
increase → 增长(向内增长)
inside → 内部
inform → 通知(把形状送进去→使知晓)
incorrect → 不正确的(否定)
2. re-(回;再)
return → 返回
review → 复习(再看)
rewrite → 重写
react → 反应(往回动)
reuse → 再用
3. sub-(下;次)
subway → 地铁(下面的路)
submarine → 潜艇(海面下)
substandard → 低于标准的
subtitle → 副标题(下面的标题)
suburb → 郊区(城下)
4. un-(否定)
unhappy → 不开心
unable → 不能
unfair → 不公平
unknown → 未知
unusual → 不寻常
5. dis-(否定;分开)
dislike → 不喜欢
disagree → 不同意
disappear → 消失(分开+消失)
discover → 发现(拿走盖子)
disconnect → 断开连接
6. over-(过度;在上)
overlook → 忽视(在上面看漏)
overweight → 超重
overcome → 克服(翻过来)
overhead → 头顶上的
overseas → 海外(越过海洋)
7. under-(不足;在下)
underground → 地下的
understand → 理解(站在下面→领会)
underwater → 水下的
underwear → 内衣
underestimate → 低估
8. out-(向外;超过)
outside → 外面
outdoor → 户外的
outgoing → 外向的
outstanding → 杰出的(站出去)
output → 输出
9. up-(向上)
upstairs → 楼上
upward → 向上的
update → 更新(向上+日期)
upset → 打翻;沮丧(向上+放下)
10. down-(向下)
downstairs → 楼下
download → 下载
downward → 向下的
downtown → 市中心(往下走→老城)
11. mid-(中间)
middle → 中间
midnight → 午夜
midway → 中途
12. pre-(前)
preview → 预览
predict → 预言(提前说)
prepare → 准备(提前使好)
president → 总统(坐在前面的人)
previous → 先前的
13. post-(后)
postpone → 推迟(往后放)
postwar → 战后的
postgraduate → 研究生(毕业之后)
14. de-(向下;去除)
decrease → 减少(向下增长)
decode → 解码(去除代码)
defrost → 除霜
depart → 离开(分开走)
destroy → 破坏(向下+建造→毁掉)
15. ex-(向外;前任)
exit → 出口
export → 出口
exclude → 排除(关在外面)
ex-boyfriend → 前男友
expand → 扩张(向外展开)
16. im- / il- / ir-(in- 的变体:进入;否定)
import → 进口
impress → 给人留下印象(压进去)
impossible → 不可能的
illegal → 非法的
irregular → 不规则的
17. non-(否定)
nonstop → 直达的
nonsense → 胡说
nonfiction → 非小说类
18. mis-(错误)
mistake → 错误
misunderstand → 误解
mislead → 误导
19. self-(自己)
selfish → 自私的
self-service → 自助的
self-control → 自控
20. fore-(前)
forehead → 前额
forecast → 预报(提前说)
foresee → 预见
before → 在前(be- + fore)
可派生单词
1. spect / spic / spec(看)
inspect → 检查;审视
respect → 尊敬
suspect → 怀疑
perspective → 视角
spectator → 观众
spectacular → 壮观的
aspect → 方面;外观
expect → 期待
conspicuous → 显眼的
special → 特别的(挑选出来看)
species → 物种(外观相似的一类)
specify → 明确说明
specimen → 标本(供观察的样本)
2. port(携带)
transport → 运输
import → 进口
export → 出口
support → 支持
portable → 便携的
porter → 搬运工
report → 报告(带回信息)
3. struct(建造)
construct → 建造
structure → 结构
instruct → 教导
instruction → 指示;教学
destruction → 破坏
reconstruct → 重建
4. vis / vid(看)
vision → 视觉
visible → 可见的
invisible → 看不见的
television → 电视
video → 视频
evidence → 证据(能被看出)
provide → 提供(预见并供应)
review → 复习;回顾
5. dict(说)
predict → 预言
dictionary → 词典
indicate → 指示
dedicate → 奉献
contradict → 反驳
dictate → 口述;命令
6. fer(携带、拿)
transfer → 转移
offer → 提供(拿到面前)
differ → 不同(分开拿)
prefer → 更喜欢(提前拿)
refer → 参考;提及(拿回)
conference → 会议(一起带来讨论)
7. mit / miss(发送、放出)
transmit → 传输
mission → 任务(被派出)
admit → 准许进入(发送进去)
permit → 许可
submit → 提交(向下发送)
dismiss → 解散;开除(送出去)
8. scrib / script(写)
describe → 描述
prescription → 处方(提前写)
script → 脚本
subscription → 订阅(在下面写)
manuscript → 手稿(手写)
9. form(形状、形成)
form → 形式
formal → 正式的
format → 版式
transform → 转变(改变形状)
reform → 改革(重新形成)
information → 信息(赋予形状→使清晰)
10. ject(投掷)
project → 项目;投射
reject → 拒绝(扔回)
inject → 注射(投入)
subject → 主题;使遭受(扔在下面)
object → 物体;反对(反扔)
eject → 弹出(向外投掷)
11. pose / posit(放置)
position → 位置
oppose → 反对(放在对面)
purpose → 目的(放在前面)
expose → 暴露(放在外)
compose → 组成;创作(放在一起)
deposit → 沉积;押金(放下)
12. press(压)
pressure → 压力
express → 表达(压出)
impress → 给人留下印象(压入)
compress → 压缩(一起压)
suppress → 镇压(向下压)
depress → 使沮丧(向下压)
13. tain / ten(握住、保持)
contain → 包含
maintain → 维持
obtain → 获得(紧握)
retain → 保留
sustain → 支撑
content → 内容(被包含的)
14. vert / vers(转)
convert → 转变
invert → 倒置
introvert → 内向的人(向内转)
advert → 广告(转向大众)
reverse → 反转
diverse → 多样的(转向不同方向)
15. sens / sent(感觉)
sense → 感觉
sensitive → 敏感的
sensation → 感觉;轰动
consent → 同意(共同感觉)
resent → 怨恨(反向感觉)
sentence → 句子;判决(表达感觉)
16. spir(呼吸)
spirit → 精神(呼吸→生命力)
inspire → 鼓舞(吸入灵气)
expire → 到期;断气(呼出最后一口气)
perspire → 出汗(通过呼吸排出水分)
respire → 呼吸(re- 反复 + spir)
17. flu / flux(流动)
fluid → 流体
fluent → 流利的
influence → 影响(流入→起作用)
influenza → 流感(流入大众)
affluent → 富裕的(大量流入)
overflow → 溢出(超出流动)
18. graph / gram(写、画)
telegraph → 电报(远距离写)
photograph → 照片(光写)
autograph → 亲笔签名(自己写)
geography → 地理(写地球)
diagram → 图表(画出来)
program → 程序;节目(提前写好的内容)
19. log / logy(说话、学科)
logic → 逻辑(说话的道理)
biology → 生物学(生命学科)
psychology → 心理学(灵魂学科)
apology → 道歉(说话辩解)
dialogue → 对话(两人说话)
catalogue → 目录(完全说出)
20. tele(远)
telephone → 电话(远距离声音)
television → 电视(远距离图像)
telescope → 望远镜(远距离看)
telegram → 电报(远距离写)
21. auto(自己)
automatic → 自动的
automobile → 汽车(自己移动的装置)
autobiography → 自传(自己写的人生)
autograph → 亲笔签名(自己写)
22. bio(生命)
biology → 生物学
biography → 传记(写生命)
biological → 生物学的
antibiotic → 抗生素(对抗生命体)
23. chron(时间)
chronic → 慢性的(长时间的)
chronology → 年表(时间学科)
synchronize → 同步(共同时间)
24. geo(地球、土地)
geography → 地理
geometry → 几何(测量土地)
geology → 地质学
geothermal → 地热的
25. therm(热)
thermal → 热的
thermometer → 温度计
thermos → 保温瓶
geothermal → 地热的
26. phon(声音)
telephone → 电话
microphone → 麦克风(小声音放大)
symphony → 交响乐(共同声音)
phonics → 语音教学法
27. photo(光)
photograph → 照片
photography → 摄影
photosynthesis → 光合作用
telephoto → 远摄镜头
28. scope(看、观察仪器)
telescope → 望远镜
microscope → 显微镜
periscope → 潜望镜(环绕看)
horoscope → 占星图(看时辰)
29. meter / metr(测量)
thermometer → 温度计
diameter → 直径(穿过圆心的测量)
geometry → 几何(土地测量)
kilometre → 千米
millimetre → 毫米
30. cycle(圆、循环)
bicycle → 自行车(双轮)
recycle → 回收(再循环)
cyclone → 旋风(旋转的风)
cycle → 循环;周期
31. rupt(断裂)
interrupt → 打断(中间断裂)
bankrupt → 破产(银行断裂)
corrupt → 腐败(完全断裂)
erupt → 爆发(向外断裂)
disrupt → 扰乱(分散断裂)
32. sess / sid(坐)
session → 会议(坐在一起)
president → 总统(坐在前面的人)
reside → 居住(坐回去)
resident → 居民
seat → 座位(同源)
33. sist(站立)
assist → 协助(站在旁边)
insist → 坚持(站在里面)
resist → 抵抗(反着站)
persist → 持续(一直站着)
consist → 组成(站在一起)
34. tend / tens / tent(伸展)
extend → 延伸(向外伸展)
intend → 打算(向内伸展→心之所向)
tendency → 趋势
tense → 紧张的(拉伸状态)
attention → 注意(向前伸展→专注)
content → 内容(共同容纳→伸展后的空间)
35. vac / vacu(空)
vacant → 空的
vacation → 假期(空出来的时间)
evacuate → 疏散(使空出来)
vacuum → 真空
36. voc / vok(喊、声音)
vocabulary → 词汇(喊出来的词)
voice → 声音
advocate → 提倡(向某事喊)
convoke → 召集(一起喊)
provoke → 激怒(向前喊)
37. miss / mit(发送,放出)
mission → 任务(被派出)
admit → 准许进入(发送进去)
permit → 许可
submit → 提交(向下发送)
transmit → 传输(跨距离发送)
dismiss → 解散(送出去)
38. fer(携带)
transfer → 转移
offer → 提供(带到面前)
refer → 参考(带回)
prefer → 更喜欢(提前带)
differ → 不同(分开带)
conference → 会议(一起带来讨论)
39. gest(带来、携带)
suggest → 建议(从下带来)
digest → 消化(分开带来)
gesture → 手势(带来动作)
congestion → 拥挤(一起带来)
40. port(携带)
transport → 运输
import → 进口
export → 出口
support → 支持(在下面携带)
portable → 便携的
report → 报告(带回信息)
41. scrib / script(写)
describe → 描述
script → 脚本
prescription → 处方(提前写)
subscription → 订阅(在下面写)
manuscript → 手稿(手写)
42. graph / gram(写、画)
telegraph → 电报
photograph → 照片
autograph → 亲笔签名
diagram → 图表
program → 程序;节目
geography → 地理(写地球)
43. log / logy(说话、学科)
logic → 逻辑
biology → 生物学
psychology → 心理学
apology → 道歉(说话辩解)
dialogue → 对话
catalogue → 目录(完全说出)
44. scope(看、观察仪器)
telescope → 望远镜
microscope → 显微镜
periscope → 潜望镜
horoscope → 占星图
45. meter / metr(测量)
thermometer → 温度计
diameter → 直径
geometry → 几何
kilometre → 千米
millimetre → 毫米
46. clud / clos(关闭)
include → 包含(关在里面)
exclude → 排除(关在外面)
conclude → 结束;得出结论(完全关闭)
close → 关闭
enclose → 围住(使关进去)
disclose → 揭露(反向关闭)
47. cis(切)
precise → 精确的(提前切好)
scissors → 剪刀(切割工具)
decision → 决定(切下去→决断)
48. sect(切)
section → 部分(切开的片)
insect → 昆虫(身体分段)
intersect → 相交(互相切割)
49. cide / cis(杀、切)
suicide → 自杀(杀自己)
insecticide → 杀虫剂
decide → 决定(切下去→决断)
50. tort(扭曲)
distort → 扭曲(向外扭)
retort → 反驳(扭回去)
torture → 折磨(使身体扭曲)
51. strain / strict(拉紧)
restrict → 限制(拉紧)
constrain → 约束(一起拉紧)
strain → 拉紧;紧张
district → 区域(被划分开→拉紧边界)
52. pend / pens(悬挂、支付)
depend → 依赖(悬挂在下面)
suspend → 暂停;悬挂
expense → 花费(支付出去)
pension → 养老金(定期支付)
compensate → 赔偿(一起支付)
53. pos / posit(放置)
position → 位置
oppose → 反对(放在对面)
purpose → 目的(放在前面)
expose → 暴露(放在外面)
compose → 组成;创作(放在一起)
deposit → 沉积;押金(放下)
54. medi(中间)
medium → 媒介;中间的
mediate → 调解(站在中间)
medieval → 中世纪的
Mediterranean → 地中海(陆地中间的海)
55. cent(百、百分之一)
cent → 分(货币单位)
century → 世纪(一百年)
percent → 百分之…
centimeter → 厘米(百分之一米)
56. multi(多)
multiple → 多重的
multiply → 乘;繁殖
multimedia → 多媒体
multinational → 跨国的
57. uni(一)
unit → 单元
unite → 联合
union → 联盟
unique → 唯一的
uniform → 统一的制服
58. bi(二)
bicycle → 自行车(两轮)
bilingual → 双语的
biweekly → 双周刊
59. tri(三)
triangle → 三角形
tricycle → 三轮车
triple → 三倍的
60. poly(多)
polygon → 多边形
polytechnic → 工艺的;工艺学校
61. micro(小)
microphone → 麦克风(小声音放大)
microscope → 显微镜
microchip → 芯片
microwave → 微波
62. macro(大)
macroeconomics → 宏观经济学
macrostructure → 宏观结构
63. tele(远)
telephone → 电话
television → 电视
telescope → 望远镜
telegram → 电报
64. auto(自己)
automatic → 自动的
automobile → 汽车
autobiography → 自传
autograph → 亲笔签名
65. circum(环绕)
circumstance → 环境(周围站立)
circuit → 电路;环形路线
circular → 圆形的
circulate → 循环
66. trans(穿越、转移)
transport → 运输
translate → 翻译(穿越语言)
transfer → 转移
transplant → 移植
transform → 转变(改变形状)
67. super(上、超)
supermarket → 超市
superior → 上级;更好的
superb → 极好的
superficial → 表面的(在上面)
68. sub(下、次)
subway → 地铁
submarine → 潜艇
substandard → 低于标准的
subtitle → 副标题
suburb → 郊区(城下)
69. inter(之间、互相)
international → 国际的
internet → 互联网
interview → 面试;采访(互相看)
interact → 互动
interrupt → 打断(进入中间)
70. extra(以外、超出)
extra → 额外的
extraordinary → 非凡的
extracurricular → 课外的
不可派生的单词
1. 基础名词(实物/人物)
apple
banana
bean
beef
beer
bike / bicycle
bird
boat
book
bread
butter
cake
car
cat
chair
chicken
child
clock
coat
cow
cup
dog
door
egg
eye
fish
flag
flower
foot
friend
girl
glass
goat
gun
hair
hand
head
heart
hill
horse
house
ice
key
king
lake
leaf
leg
light
man
milk
moon
mother
mountain
mouth
nail
neck
night
nose
paper
pen
pencil
phone
picture
pig
plane
plant
river
road
rock
room
rose
school
sea
sheep
shirt
shoe
shop
sky
snow
star
sun
table
tree
water
wheel
wind
window
woman
2. 基础动词(动作/状态)
ask
be (am/is/are)
become
begin
break
bring
buy
call
come
cut
do / does
drink
drive
eat
fall
feel
find
fly
forget
get
give
go
have / has
hear
help
hit
hold
keep
know
laugh
learn
leave
listen
live
look
lose
love
make
move
open
pay
play
put
read
ride
ring
run
say
see
sell
send
show
sing
sit
sleep
smile
speak
spend
stand
swim
take
talk
teach
tell
thank
think
throw
touch
turn
walk
want
watch
win
work
write
3. 基础形容词(性质/状态)
afraid
all
alone
angry
bad
beautiful
best
better
big
black
blue
bored
born
brave
bright
brown
busy
careful
careless
cheap
clean
clear
cold
cool
crazy
cute
dark
dead
dear
deep
different
dirty
dry
early
easy
either
empty
enough
every
excellent
excited
exciting
expensive
fair
famous
far
fast
fat
few
fine
first
following
fond
free
fresh
friendly
full
funny
glad
good
great
green
grey / gray
happy
hard
heavy
high
hot
hungry
ill
important
interested
interesting
kind
large
last
late
lazy
little
long
loud
lovely
low
lucky
mad
many
more
most
much
narrow
near
necessary
neither
new
next
nice
noisy
normal
old
only
open
other
own
pale
perfect
personal
poor
popular
possible
pretty
private
public
quick
quiet
ready
real
recent
red
responsible
rich
right
sad
safe
same
second
several
shallow
sharp
short
sick
silent
silly
similar
simple
single
slow
small
smart
soft
solid
sorry
special
strange
strong
stupid
successful
such
sudden
suitable
sure
sweet
tall
terrible
thankful
thick
thin
thirsty
tight
tired
together
true
ugly
unable
unfair
unhappy
unique
unknown
unusual
useful
usual
various
warm
weak
wealthy
well
wet
white
whole
wide
wild
willing
wonderful
wrong
young
4. 基础副词(时间/程度)
again
almost
already
also
always
away
back
backwards
badly
certainly
completely
directly
downstairs
early
either
enough
especially
even
ever
everywhere
exactly
extremely
fairly
far
fast
finally
forward
frequently
fully
hardly
highly
immediately
increasingly
instead
just
late
lately
less
little
loudly
more
most
much
nearly
never
normally
not
now
nowadays
obviously
often
only
perhaps
quickly
quietly
quite
rather
really
recently
repeatedly
right
seriously
silently
simply
slowly
so
sometimes
soon
still
suddenly
surely
then
there
therefore
together
too
twice
usually
very
well
when
where
why
yesterday
5. 基础连词/介词/代词(功能词)
a / an
about
above
across
after
against
along
among
and
around
as
at
because
before
below
beneath
beside
besides
between
but
by
down
during
except
for
from
if
in
inside
into
like
near
of
off
on
onto
or
out
outside
over
since
than
that
the
through
throughout
till
to
toward / towards
under
until
up
upon
with
within
without
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
me
him
her
us
them
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
mine
yours
hers
ours
theirs
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
this
these
that
those
who
whom
whose
which
what
whatever
whoever
whichever
each
either
neither
one
ones
ones
oneself
somebody
someone
something
somewhere
anybody
anyone
anything
anywhere
everybody
everyone
everything
everywhere
nobody
none
nothing
nowhere
6. 基础数词/序数词/日期
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
hundred
thousand
million
billion
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
twentieth
thirtieth
fortieth
fiftieth
sixtieth
seventieth
eightieth
ninetieth
hundredth
thousandth
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
spring
summer
autumn
winter
7. 基础感叹/礼貌/日常用语
bye
goodbye
hello
hi
hey
OK
okay
please
thanks
thank
sorry
yes
yeah
no
wow
oh
8. 国家/语言/国籍(专有)
China
Chinese
India
Indian
English
England
America
American
Australia
Australian
Canada
Canadian
France
French
Germany
German
Italy
Italian
Japan
Japanese
Korea
Korean
Russia
Russian
Spain
Spanish
9. 货币/单位/符号
dollar
euro
pound
cent
penny
yuan
meter / metre
kilometer
centimeter
millimeter
liter / litre
gallon
gram
kilogram
ton
degree
hour
minute
second
kilometer
mile
inch
foot
yard
Celsius
Fahrenheit
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