Chapter21:Critical Theory of C

总数：日/周/月活跃度

渠道活跃

地域分布活跃

网络

运营商

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-left:21.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">l&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font face="微软雅黑">迪兹认为，跨国公司为主导的社会力量，比教堂，国家，或家庭在他们个人的生活中更有影响。例如，超过百分之</font>90的大众媒体的报纸，广播，电缆,电话，卫星，</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-left:21.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">l&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">公司</span></b><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><font face="微软雅黑">殖民地化</font></span></b><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">：</span></b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">现代化的公司侵入到我们现代生活的每个工作之外的领域。</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-left:21.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">l&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">Deetz的批判：</span></b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">他希望研究组织中</span><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">削弱具有代表性决策的</span></b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font face="微软雅黑">沟通行为，由此而降低公司政策的质量、创新和公平性</font>.。</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-left:21.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">l&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">信息模型：认为沟通仅仅是传递现实生活信息的一个导管。</span></b><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-align:center;"><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font face="微软雅黑">信源</font>→信息→渠道→信宿</span></b><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-left:21.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">l&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">沟通模型：</span></b><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><font face="微软雅黑">语言</font></span></b><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">是社会现实创造和维持的主要媒介。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-left:21.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">l&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">共同决策制：合作制定决策；在工作场所的</span></b><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><font face="微软雅黑">参与式民主</font></span></b><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">。</span></b><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-left:21.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">l&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font face="微软雅黑">管理主义：</font>Deetz认为个人管理者是无罪的，罪魁祸首是</span></b><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><font face="微软雅黑">管理主义</font></span></b><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-left:21.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">l&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">路西法效应：</span></b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font face="微软雅黑">人的性格变化。</font>“好人也会变坏”</span><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 18.018px; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28px;">l&nbsp;</span><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">上级的独裁</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 18.018px; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28px;">l&nbsp;</span><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">对控制的欲望</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-left:21.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">l&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">C</span></b><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">onsent（准许）：</span></b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">员工在</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><font face="微软雅黑">不知不觉中</font></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">，通过一个</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><font face="微软雅黑">错误的尝试</font></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">来实现自己的管理利益过程中，主动地完成自己的管理的利益。</span><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-left:21.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">l&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font face="微软雅黑">学生</font>Lynn的报告：</span></b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font face="微软雅黑">如果员工，特别是男性，觉得他们在工作中拥有更多的权力，他们更不可能回家以后觉得需要在家里通过许多不同的方式贬低他们的妻子来证明自己的力量。我认为如果</font>Deetz的提议在广泛的规模中奏效，我国家庭暴力将会减少。</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-left:21.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">l&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">系统扭曲的交往：</span></b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">在员工意识之外运作的一种限制了什么可以说，甚至什么可以思考的</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><font face="微软雅黑">话语形式</font></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">。</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-left:21.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">l&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">Discursive closure:</span></b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">系统扭曲交往中需要</span><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">抑制潜在的冲突</span></b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font face="微软雅黑">，这个过程被称为</font>“Discursive closure”。</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-left:21.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">l&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">参与：</span></b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">股东自由表达的思想可能会、也可能不会影响行政的决策。从政治角度来说，它代表了从专制到自由民主的转变，从闭门造车的管理决策到公开讨论，</span><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">所有的人都有机会表达自己的观点。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-left:21.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">l&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">传统：始于挂在墙上的建议箱</span></b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font face="微软雅黑">。在一些公司，这种表达的邀请经过几十年演变成开放的论坛，看起来像早期的美国城市会议</font>.。在最好的情况下，这些尝试在企业民主的基础上承诺</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><font face="微软雅黑">言论自由</font></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">和</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><font face="微软雅黑">观点的自由市场</font></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">的想法。</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-left:21.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">l&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">十八世纪杰斐逊的民主是基于沟通的三个概念</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 18.018px; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28px;">l&nbsp;</span><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><font face="微软雅黑">表达权</font></span></b><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">似乎比知情权更有影响</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 18.018px; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28px;">l&nbsp;</span><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">结论</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-left:21.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">l&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">利益相关者的民主：</span></b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">组织中所有利益相关者</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><font face="微软雅黑">协商权力</font></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">并</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><font face="微软雅黑">公开达成合作决策</font></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">的过</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">程。</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-left:21.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">l&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">六组利益相关者</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-left:21.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">l&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">人的权利和义务不是由自然或特权的、普遍的价值结构预先赋予的，而是通过相互作用进行协商的。</span></b><b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>