METHOD
2017-03-05 23:23:17 0 举报AI智能生成
METHOD是一种解决问题或完成任务的策略、步骤或程序。它通常涉及对特定目标的系统性思考和计划，以及对所需资源和工具的有序使用。有效的方法可以提高生产力，减少错误，节省时间和成本。它可以应用于各种领域，如科学实验、项目管理、学习策略等。好的方法往往具有清晰性、简洁性、有效性和灵活性。在制定或选择方法时，需要考虑其可行性、适用性和效率。总的来说，方法是实现目标的关键，是成功的关键因素之一。
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
subjects
109Ss(F 72/ M 37)
control variables
ensure variation
description of the CS training programm
Brief description: 6 weeks, two teachers, 4 classes receive the treatment, 3 lessons/ week, 20-40 mins
treatment to different strategies
avoidance&replacement
Ts' model/ Ss practice in L1
Ss practice in L2
more time for provisation
circumlocation
comparison definitions
practice from concrete to abstract
practice clause
fillers
collect&analyze
insert fillers
lengthen
express hesitation
match
control groups (4)
2 no treatment
2 conversational trainning
the pre- and protests
the written test
TOEIC
C-TEST
the oral test
topic description
cartoon description
definition formulation
variables in the survey
definition quality
purpose: to reflect the use of circumlocutions
measurement: definition- evaluation questionnaire
95 different questionnaires/600 judges/3-point scale
3-point scale
frequency of circumlocutions&fillers
measurement: identify by authors and assistants
excludes those: not in the form/ not appropriate in english
frequency gain scores
speech rate
子主题
statistical analysis
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