如何在六个月内学会一门外语TED
2017-04-01 00:08:27 0 举报AI智能生成
《TED如何在六个月内学会一门外语》结合心理学实践与感悟 “5原理7行动”思维导图
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
5principles(原理)
Focus on language that is relevant to you.(聚焦与你生活息息相关的信息)<br>(attention, meaning, relevance, memory)--four words that interconnect
Use your language as a tool to communicate right from day 1<br>as a kid does.(使用外语第一天起就把它作为工具来使用)
When you first understand the message then you will<br>acquire the language unconsciously--well-documented<br>(从理解了的部分信息着手，之后会无意识理解更多的信息)
<b>Language is not about accumulating a lot of knowledge<br>but is rather a type of physiological training.<br>(语言绝不是乱七八糟的知识点大杂烩，语言是生理训练的过程，<br>就像锻炼自己的肌肉一样)</b>
<b>Don‘t try to understand every detail as it will drive you crazy.<br>Be tolerant of ambiguity.Keep happy, relaxed.<br>(不要试图理解对话里每一个字，词，还要保持心情愉悦)</b>
7actions(行动)
<b>Listen a lot(Brain soaking).<br>It doesn't matter if you understand or not.<br>(这里略有存疑，理解很重要，至少在反复听的过程中要尝试理解)</b>
<b>Focus on the meaning first before words.<br>(整体优先原则)</b>
<b>Start mixing and use what you've learnt.<br>(这里也略有疑惑，在早期全盘模仿是不是更好，<br>后期有自己的创造力加工，但至少已经掌握了语法，<br>更符合儿童习得母语的规律)</b>
<b>Focus on the core，use the most commonly words<br>to learn more.<br>(从核心词汇着手)</b>
<b>get a language parent<br>(找一个精通外语的伙伴)</b>
<b>copy the face.<br>watch native speaker and observe their face,<br>especially their mouth moves when they're speaking.<br>(精确的模仿面部口唇发音)</b>
<b>Dirrect connect to the target language<br>--find ways to connect words dirrectly with images<br>and other internal representations.<br>(直接利用表象去记忆)</b>
<b>relevant</b>
<b>tool</b>
<b>start from understanding part，<br>then unconsciously.</b>
<b>physiological training</b>
<b>keep a happy state</b>
<b>3 rules(准则)</b>
<b>work hard to understand what you mean even you’re<br>way off beat.(耐心地理解你想表达的意思)</b>
<b>never correct your mistakes<br>(从来不去纠正你的错误，早期可以是这样，<br>但后期还是要给予正确的反馈)</b>
<b>feedback:use words taht you can know.<br>用你理解的语言单词去回应</b>
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