Byram and The Council of Europe (1997)
Stages
Behavioral elements
AwarenessAttitudesSkillsKnowledgeProficiency in host tongue
Fantini (1995)
Bennet (1993)
Display of respectInteraction postureOrientation to knowledgeEmpathyRole behaviorInteraction managementTolerance for ambiguity
Dimensions
Elements
Spitzberg (1984)
Vanderboom (2003)
KnowledgeMotivation Skill
Rubens (1976)
SelfdisclosureSelf conciousnessSocial relevationBehavioral flexibilityInteraction involvementAbility to deal with social difficulties in the host culture
DenialDefenseMinimizationAcceptanceAdaptationIntegration
Intercultural Communicative Competence: The State of Knowledge
Intercultural attitudesSavoir etreKnowledgeSavoirSkills of interpeting and relatingsavoir comprendreSkills of dicovery and interactionsavoir aprender/faireCritical cultural awarenessSavoir s'engager
Savoirs
Chen (1992)
Theorists
AttitudesKnowledgeCommunicationSelf manifestation/ confidenceSocial relationships
Scheistza
Personal attributes
Preconditions
