The Council of Europe
6 stages
7 behavioral elements
AwarenessAttitudesSkillsKnowledgeProficiency in host tongue
Fantini
Bennet
Display of respectInteraction postureOrientation to knowledgeEmpathyRole behaviorInteraction managementTolerance for ambiguity
5 dimensions
Elementsrelated to intercultural communication
Spitzberg
Vanderboom
KnowledgeMotivation Skill
Rubens
SelfdisclosureSelf conciousnessSocial relevationBehavioral flexibilityInteraction involvementAbility to deal with social difficulties in the host culture
DenialDefenseMinimizationAcceptanceAdaptationIntegration
Intercultural Communicative Competence
Intercultural attitudesSavoir etreKnowledgeSavoirSkills of interpeting and relatingsavoir comprendreSkills of dicovery and interactionsavoir aprender/faireCritical cultural awarenessSavoir s'engager
Byram
Chen
AttitudesKnowledgeCommunicationSelf manifestation/confidenceSocial relationships
Scheistza
Personal attributes
two preconditions
theories
