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一般现在时导图

2019-05-05 17:31:22   2  举报

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英语一般现在时语法导图

英语语法

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作者其他创作

大纲/内容

动词+s的变化规则

一般情况下，直接加-s

cook-cooks, milk-milks want—wants work—works

以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es

guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes，teach—teaches，do-does

以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es

study-studies，fly－flies

不规则变化

have-has

一般现在时的功能

表示事物或人物的特征、状态

The sky is blue.

表示经常性或习惯性的动作

I get up at six every day.

表示客观现实

The earth goes around the sun

时间状语

always，usually，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year，often，sometimes，never once a week， twice a year

肯定句

主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其它

He gets up at six o’clock every day.

主语+be(am,is,are)+其它

I am a student.

They are  new students.

she is a teacher.

主语+动词原形+其它

I like oranges.

否定句

主语+ doesn't +动词原形+其它

He doesn't get up at six o’clock every day.

主语+ be(am,is,are) + not +其它

I am not a student.

They aren't  new students.

she isn't a teacher.

主语+ don't +动词原形+其它

I don't like oranges.

一般疑问句

Does+主语+动词原形+其它

Does he get up at six o’clock every day?

Yes,he does/No,he doesn't

Be(Am,Is,Are) +主语+其它

Are you new student?

Yes,I am./No,I am not.

Are they new students?

Yes,they are/No,they aren't

Is she a teacher?

Yes,she is./No,she isn't

Do+主语+动词原形+其它

Do you like oranges?

Yes,I do./No,I don't

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词+Does+主语+动词原形+其它

When does he get up every day?

特殊疑问词+Be(Am,Is,Are) +主语+其它

Who are they?

特殊疑问词+Do+主语+动词原形+其它

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