2.虚拟语气思维导图模板_ProcessOn思维导图、流程图

零、基础结构

当白纸黑字说瞎话时，会脸红，所以拿did在“谓语动词”上面遮盖一下。

一般现在时的虚拟

一般现在时的虚拟用过去。

例：我希望我是一只鸟。        I wish I were(am+did) a bird.

一般过去时的虚拟

一般过去时的虚拟用过去完成

例：我要是早看过这篇文章就好了。        （过去+虚拟）+实意动词       =(did+did)+read       =had read       If only I had read this article before!

一般将来时的虚拟

一般将来时的虚拟用过去将来时

例：希望我将来能登上月球。       （将来+虚拟）+实义动词       =（will+did）+go       =would go       I wish I would go to the moon.

一、条件虚拟语气

0.虚拟语气表

条件从句                                  

结果从句

与现在事实相反

If主语+did/were

主语would/should/might/could+do

与过去事实相反

If主语+had done

主语would/should/might/could+have done

与将来事实相反

If主语+were to do/ should do/did;were

主语would/should/might/could+do

1.大表横着看

例子1

如果我现在有钱，我就买辆卡宴。

If I had enough money,I would bug a cayenne.

例子2

如果我原来有钱，我就买辆卡宴。

If I had had enough money ,I would have bought a cayenne.

例子3

如果我将来有钱，我就买辆卡宴。

If I were to have enough money, I would cayenne.

If I should have enough money, ......

2.倒装省略句

在If虚拟条件句中，当从句中有were,had,should时， 我们可以省略if,把were,had,should放在句首。（一次delate,一次剪切粘贴）

技巧：如果空打在句首，结尾是句号。就选择以【were,had,should】的选项

例子

If I were to do the work,I should do it some other way.

Were I to do the work,I should do it some other way.

3.大表斜着看 (错综虚拟语气)

在虚拟语气中，有时从句和主句发生的时间不一致，此时为错综虚拟语气。

例子：If I had met him yesterday, I would not visit him today. (对过去事实虚拟+对现在事实虚拟) 做题对策：紧抓时间状语

二、含有should的虚拟语气

基础结构

结构

3类标词.....（that xxx_____xxx）

一个句型

that从句的 动词形式：

（should）+do

（should）+be+done

一句话秘诀：

时态人称不用顾 省略should还有do

关键：找标词/句型；套结构

3类标词

标志词是动词 (宾语从句中)

坚持：

Insist

命令：

Order

command

建议：

advise

suggest

propose

要求：

demand

request

require（需要）

desire（想要）

ask

标词是名词 (表语从句/同位语从句中)

上面动词的同根名词

advice

demand

order

proposal

suggestion

request

requirement

desire

其他的

decision

plan

motion

请求，意向

idea

resolution

决心

preference

偏爱

标词是形容词 (主语从句)

形容词

Insisted

ordered

requested

suggested

required

recommended

desired

desirable

满意的

advisable

明智的

一个句型

句型: It is+adj.+that+(should) do/be done

常考形容词：

necessary

Important

vital

重要

essential

必要

imperative

紧急

strange

natural

例子：It is essential that we (should) win the voters' hearts.

suggest例子

标词（动词）

The teacher suggested that we (should) finish our task at once.

标词（形容词）

It was suggested that we (should) finish our task at once. 主从

标词（名词）

The teacher's suggestion was that we (should) finish our task at once.

三、6大瞎话句型

1. I wish+从句

2. ...+as if/as though + 从句（...好像...一样）

3. If only+从句 (要是...就好了)

前三种统一规律

规律：后面的虚拟语气的时态需向前推一个时态

对现在情况假设：

一般过去时did/were

对过去情况假设：

过去完成时 had done

特殊：

I wish 对过去虚拟也可以用---could have done

对将来情况假设：

过去将来时 would do

eg: He treats me as if I were a stranger.

4. I would rather/'d rather + 从句(宁愿...)

a.对现在情况假设

一般过去时 did/were

b.对将来情况假设

一般过去时 did/were

c.对过去情况假设

过去完成时 had done

5. It's (high/about) time (that)+ 过去时/should 动词原型 “该是做...的时候了...”

注：作文中常用。

例子：It is high time you should make/made up your mind.

6. may + 动词原型（表祝愿）

总结：should何时可省略何时不可省略

不能省略

1. If 条件从句中对将来进行虚拟

should+动词原型

2. It's time 后的should不能省

能省略

在标词中

时态人称全不顾，省略should还有do

四、含蓄虚拟语气

特殊介连词

otherwise

否则;不然;除此以外;在其他方面;另;亦

or

(用以引出另一种可能性)或，或者，还是; (用于否定句，提出两种或多种事物时)也不; (用于警告或忠告)否则，不然

but for

倘没有;要不是

without

没有

含蓄条件句

有时条件从句没有用if表示出来，只是暗含在上下文中，这叫含蓄条件句。

例1：But for the rain,we would have finished the task.

例2：Without your help,we wouldn't have finished the job.

含蓄条件句也可以套用if虚拟语气中主句的公式，我们一般会在主句里考察谓语动词的形式。