IELTS Writing
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IELTS writing
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
Letters
Tips
simplied structure
I am writing this letter to
thank you for...
apologise for...inform you of the changes (we have made to the high-level meeting between our two companies)
express my dissatisfaction with...
request some detailed information about...
suggest that...
apply for the psition of ... which you advertised in yesterday's \"China Daily\"
...(core idea 1)...(core idea 1)...(core idea 3)
I look forward to receiving your reply.
Topics
Thank you
I really appreciate that...Thank you again for your kindness and for (doing..)
Apology
Complaint
I am writing to complain about...I am sorry to inform you that..
Inquiry
I am wondering if...I would be more than happy if you can give me some detailed information on...
Suggestion
It would be better for you to...I strongly recommend that...
Thank you very much in advance for your understanding in this matter.
Application
I would be very grateful if you would consider this request.I am fully convinced that I am the right person for this position.
IELTS Writing
Essay
Essay Types
Argumentation
Some ppl think...Other ppl think...Discuss both views and give your own opinion
Report
Happiness is very important to individuals but it is very hard to defineWhy is happiness hard to define? What is your definition of happiness?
Education
Technology
Environment
Government
Society
Lifestyles
Criteria
Task Response
Band 7
Addresses all parts of the taskPresents a clear position throughout the response
Band 6
Addresses all parts of the task although some parts may be more fully covered than othersPresents a relevant position although the conclusions may become unclear or repetitive
Coherence and Cohesion
Band 9
Uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention
Uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-/over- usePresents a clear central topic within each paragraph
Lexical Resouces
Uses a suffient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precisionUses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collacation
Uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the taskAttempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Uses a variety of complex structures
Produces frequent error-free sentences
Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence formsMakes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication
Structure
Paragraph 1(Topic & Opinions)
Background intro
Topic
Views
Paragraph 2(Rationale)
First reason
Further explanation
Re-state your reason
Paragraph 3(Examples)
Second reason
Moreover/In addition/Besides
Specific Examples
Declaration
Paragraph 4(Making concessions)
Opposite opinions
Justify
Not reasonable part
Paragraph 5(Conclusion)
Re-state your views
Not to neglect opposite opinions
Only by doing so can universities maintain dynamic and sustainable development.
Go deeper
Five purposes of education
Moral
Improve moral standard
Intellectual
Theoretical knowledge
Independent and critical thinking
Analyzing skills and problem-solving ability
Communication and social skills
Adapat to new environment
Physical
Develop physical fitness
Healthy lifestyle
Psychological
Self-cultivation
An appreciation of art and literature
Work
Practical skills
Improve career prospects
Issues
Causes
Population growth
Industrial development
Long-term human activities
Solutions
Positive impacts
Improve work efficiency
Promote and faciliatate communication
Negative impacts
Infringe/invade one's privacy
Every government's basic obligation
ensure national security
stabilize the society
enhance social welfare system
perfect the public facilities
Be able to pool and dominate various resources
Older Generation
Do some volunteer work
Medical care and pension pose a financial burden for government
Children
Vulnerable to negative influences
Critical time of physical and psychological development
Women
Not physically strong
Work and family
Keen competition makes employees to work overtime
Spend more time learning new technologies and upgrading knowledge and skills
Spend more time processing all types of information in this information age
Economy and Urbanization
Advantages
Better living conditions and infrastructures
Disadvantages
Widen the gap between the rich and the poor
At the cost of environment
Media
Functions
Disclose social problems; monitor and push the government to deal with them
Problems
Over-report negative stories to hook viewers and maximize profits
Mislead the public's view and mood with distorted and false information
Advertisement
Bridge the gap between consumers and manufacturers
Add to the cost of the products
Claim product's advantages only; unjust
Unwelcome information
Crime prevention
Severe punishment
Culture and Lifestyle
Clothing
Food
Accommodation
Transpot
Art and Entertainment
Reports
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