英语（一）小作文

缩进式格式即称呼顶格写，每段第一行缩进四个字母；

<font color="#c41230"><b>书信类：称呼，正文及落款；</b><br></font><b>正文<br>首段1-2句</b>，用于自我介绍或（和）阐明写作目的；<br><b>中间段3-6句</b>，通过扩充和改写内容要点，把首段提出的问题进行充分说明和解释；<br><b>尾段1-2句</b>，表示感谢、期待回信、表达祝福。<br><b>落款</b><br>包含<b>结束语和署名</b>，写在正文下面另起一行的右侧Yours sincerely……<br>考研书信类<b>不要求写日期</b>；

<b><font color="#c41230">告示类：标题、日期、正文和署名；</font><br><font color="#381e11">标题，书写在中间位置</font></b><br>Notice（通知）\Announcement（通告）\Acknowledgements（鸣谢）/Counrtibutions Wanted（征稿启事）<br><font color="#000000"><b>日期，日期写在标题下一行的右侧</b><br></font>January 1,2017(月，日，年)<br>正文一般写一到三段，<b><font color="#381e11">时态：现在时或将来时</font></b>。<br>告示类应用文的<font color="#381e11"><b>署名</b></font>可以是个人也可以是公告单位。

To收发人<br>From发文人<br>Date日期<br>Subject事由<br>Message正文（Who,Waht,When,Where,Why）<br>

报告一般是呈交给主管看的，可采用书信、备忘录或其他简便固定的形式

推荐文<br>1.概括要推荐的内容的名称/人名（<font color="#c41230">I am writing to you to recommend ××. I have sufficient reasons to introduce this/him/her to you</font><font color="#7dcdc2">.</font>）<br>2.叙述推荐内容的价值，可以从表层和深层两方面来写，提出2-3条推荐理由（<font color="#c41230">例如This movie/book/city的主题或城市坐落于哪里，What's more情节吸引人或风景引人入胜，Finally, the movie will definitely change our attitude towards this word and the people around us. We will learn that……</font>）<br>3.最后表达希望对方可以喜欢你的推荐，结束全文（<font color="#c41230">如Therefore, l don't hesitate to recommend this to you, l am sure you will enjoy the……</font>）

推荐某物/某地

<font color="#fdb813">第一段：说明推荐内容</font><br>1.l strongly suggest that you watch/read/visit…（电影名/书名/地名等）which is my favorite.<br>2.there is no dennying that there are numerous excellent English movies produced in Hollywood. However, l like…most.（用于推荐电影）

<font color="#fdb813">第二段：说明推荐理由</font><br>1.lt is well-known that if you want to make a good study of the western culture, you'd better watch foreign/English movies.（众所周知，想要学好西方文化，最好的方式之一就是看国外/英文电影）<br>2.The most important reason why l recommend…to you is that…（我之所以推荐…最重要的理由是…）<br>3.lt is the perfect place where…（推荐地方）

<font color="#fdb813">第三段：表达期望</font><br>1.l'm sure that…will leave you a deep impression and l'm also looking forward to discussing it with you.<br>2.l really hope you will like it. And l am sure it will benefit you a lot.