英语语法
2023-12-11 14:55:16 0 举报AI智能生成
英语语法整理
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大纲/内容
系动词<br>
be 动词<br>
is<br>
am<br>
are
was
were
持续性动词<br>
keep
remain
stay
表像动词<br>
seem<br>
appear
look
感官动词<br>
feel
smell
sound
taste
变化类<br>
become
grow
turn
get
终止系动词<br>
prove<br>
turn out<br>
句子成分
主语
名词或代词<br>
<b><font color="#c41230">We are </font></b>having an English class
动名词<br>
<b><font color="#c41230">playing</font></b> footbal make him happy<br>
数词<br>
<font color="#c41230"><b>one-third</b></font> of Students in this class is girl
不定式结构
<b><font color="#c41230">to see</font></b> is to believe
特殊结构<br><br>（the+形容词或过去分词表示一类人）
<b><font color="#c41230">the rich</font></b> shoud hlep the poor
the educated 受教育的人<br>
形式主语
<b><font color="#c41230">It</font></b>'s necessary<b><font color="#c41230"> to master a foreign language</font></b>
主语从句
<b><font color="#c41230">When we are going to a English test </font></b>has not been decided
谓语
及物动词
后面+宾语<br>
He <font color="#c41230"><b>loves</b></font> <font color="#0076b3"><b>her</b></font><br>
不及物动词
He <font color="#c41230"><b>left</b></font> here yestoday<br>
联系动词表状态<br>
He<font color="#c41230"> <b>is</b></font> a teacher<br>
复合谓语
助动词<br>
He<b> <font color="#c41230">doesn't love</font></b> her<br>
情态动词<br>
He <font color="#c41230"><b>must love</b></font> her<br>
can/may/should/would<br>
+动词原型
谓语动词与非谓语动词<br>
谓语动词<br>
He konws me<br>
She <font color="#16884a"><b>know</b></font> me<br>
非谓语动词<br>
动名词
V+ing<br>
Going to cinema is his only amusement<br>
分词
v+ing 主动<br>
the man standing by the door is my teacher<br>
v+ed 被动<br>
the matter being investigated is a military secret<br>
不定式
to do<br>
I proposed to abolish the rule<br>
宾语<br>
名词（代词）
I like <font color="#c41230"><b>chinese food</b></font><br>
动名词
He enjoy <font color="#c41230"><b>reading</b></font><br>
不定式<br>
He did not want <b><font color="#c41230">to join them</font></b><br>
宾词从句<br>
<ol><li>I hope that <font color="#c41230"><b><u>we can go on well with each other</u></b></font></li></ol>
补语<br>
名词或代词
At the meeting we elected him <b><font color="#0076b3">monitor</font></b><br>
动名词<br>
He heard her<font color="#31a8e0"><b> <font color="#0076b3">singing</font></b></font> in the hall<br>
不定式<br>
We believe him <font color="#0076b3"><b>to be guilty</b></font><br>
形容词<br>
I can make you <font color="#0076b3"><b>happy</b></font><br>
表语<br>
名词<br>
They are <b><font color="#c41230">brother and sister</font></b><br>
动名词
My favourite sport is <font color="#c41230"><b>swing</b></font><br>
不定式
All you need do is<font color="#c41230"><b> to take a taxi from the airport</b></font><br>
形容词
He looks <font color="#c41230"><b>very angry</b></font>
介词<br>
He father is<font color="#c41230"><b> in</b></font><br>
表语从句<br>
the question is <font color="#c41230"><b>weather they will come</b></font><br>
定语<br>
名词
The boy needs a ball <font color="#0076b3"><b>pen</b></font><br>
形容词<br>
<font color="#0076b3"><b>The beautiful </b></font>woman is my wife<br>
非谓语动词<br>
The woman <font color="#0076b3"><b>holding a bady</b></font> is my aunt<br>
We have a lot of work <font color="#0076b3"><b>to do</b></font><br>
介词结构<br>
Do you see the man <font color="#0076b3"><b>at the door</b></font><br>
定语从句<br>
Do you know the man <font color="#0076b3"><b>who is standing next to Mr.Green?</b></font><br>
前置定语：放在所修饰词之前，一般为单个单语<br>
后置定语：放在所修饰词之后，一般为短语或从句
状语
副词
He speaks English <font color="#c41230"><b>well 修饰谓语</b></font><br>
非谓语结构<br>
I come specially <font color="#c41230"><b>to see you 修饰谓语表原因</b></font><br>
介词短语<br>
The boy was praised<font color="#0076b3"><b> <font color="#c41230">for his bravery 表原因</font></b></font><br>
状语从句<br>
She got up late <font color="#c41230"><b>so that she could not catch the first bus 表结果</b></font><br>
插入语
The boy,<font color="#0076b3"><b>I think</b></font>,has come from the country<br>
His manners,<font color="#0076b3"><b>it is true</b></font> ,are silly<br>
<font color="#0076b3"><b>Frankly speaking</b></font>,I don't like the job<br>
同位语<br>
名词
My brother <font color="#c41230"><b>Henry</b></font> is handsome<br>
短语
Yesterday,I met Tom,<font color="#c41230"><b>a friend of my brother's</b></font><br>
同位语从句
The news <font color="#c41230"><b>that we won the game is exciting</b></font><br>
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