英语语法
2023-12-11 14:55:16 0 举报AI智能生成
英语语法整理
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
系动词
be 动词
is
am
are
was
were
持续性动词
keep
remain
stay
表像动词
seem
appear
look
感官动词
feel
smell
sound
taste
变化类
become
grow
turn
get
终止系动词
prove
turn out
句子成分
主语
名词或代词
We are having an English class
动名词
playing footbal make him happy
数词
one-third of Students in this class is girl
不定式结构
to see is to believe
特殊结构
（the+形容词或过去分词表示一类人）
（the+形容词或过去分词表示一类人）
the rich shoud hlep the poor
the educated 受教育的人
形式主语
It's necessary to master a foreign language
主语从句
When we are going to a English test has not been decided
谓语
及物动词
后面+宾语
He loves her
不及物动词
He left here yestoday
联系动词表状态
He is a teacher
复合谓语
助动词
He doesn't love her
情态动词
He must love her
can/may/should/would
+动词原型
谓语动词与非谓语动词
谓语动词
He konws me
She know me
非谓语动词
动名词
V+ing
Going to cinema is his only amusement
分词
v+ing 主动
the man standing by the door is my teacher
v+ed 被动
the matter being investigated is a military secret
不定式
to do
I proposed to abolish the rule
宾语
名词（代词）
I like chinese food
动名词
He enjoy reading
不定式
He did not want to join them
宾词从句
- I hope that we can go on well with each other
补语
名词或代词
At the meeting we elected him monitor
动名词
He heard her singing in the hall
不定式
We believe him to be guilty
形容词
I can make you happy
表语
名词
They are brother and sister
动名词
My favourite sport is swing
不定式
All you need do is to take a taxi from the airport
形容词
He looks very angry
介词
He father is in
表语从句
the question is weather they will come
定语
名词
The boy needs a ball pen
形容词
The beautiful woman is my wife
非谓语动词
The woman holding a bady is my aunt
We have a lot of work to do
介词结构
Do you see the man at the door
定语从句
Do you know the man who is standing next to Mr.Green?
前置定语：放在所修饰词之前，一般为单个单语
后置定语：放在所修饰词之后，一般为短语或从句
状语
副词
He speaks English well 修饰谓语
非谓语结构
I come specially to see you 修饰谓语表原因
介词短语
The boy was praised for his bravery 表原因
状语从句
She got up late so that she could not catch the first bus 表结果
插入语
The boy,I think,has come from the country
His manners,it is true ,are silly
Frankly speaking,I don't like the job
同位语
名词
My brother Henry is handsome
短语
Yesterday,I met Tom,a friend of my brother's
同位语从句
The news that we won the game is exciting
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