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四大时态句型结构梳理

2023-07-12 00:04:51   0  举报

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四大时态

时态

SHENYUEYUE

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大纲/内容

一般现在时

be动词型

肯定句

主语+be动词（is/am/are）+其他

She is a student.

I am Chinese.

They are friends.

否定句

主语+be 动词+not+其他

She is not a student.

I am not Chinese.

They are not friends.

一般疑问句

Be动词+主语+其他+？

Is she a student? Yes,she is./No,she isn't.

Are you Chinese? Yes,I am./No,I am not.

Are they friends?Yes,they are./No,they aren't.

实义动词型

主语为第三人称单数时（You,I 以外的所有单数及不可数名词）

肯定句：主语+动词三单形式+其他

Joe gets up early on Monday.

否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他

Joe doesn't get up early on Tuesday.

一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其他？

Does Joe get up early on Sunday?

Yes,he does. 

No,he doesn't.

主语为非第三人称单数时

肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他

I get up early on Monday. 

否定句：主语+don't+动词原形+其他

I don't get up early on Tuesday.

一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？

Do you get up early on Sunday?

Yes,I do. 

No,I don't.

一般过去时

be动词型

肯定句

主语+be动词(was/were)+其他

She was a student.

I wasChinese.

They were friends.

否定句

主语+be 动词+not+其他

She was not a student.

I was not Chinese.

They were not friends.

一般疑问句

Be动词+主语+其他+？

Was she a student? Yes,she was./No,she wasn't.

Were you Chinese? Yes,I was./No,I was not.

Were they friends?Yes,they were./No,they weren't.

实义动词型

不分人称，所有谓语动词都使用过去式

肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他

Joe got up early yesterday. 

否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他

Joe didn't get up early yesterday.

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？

Did Joe get up early on Sunday?

Yes,he did. 

No,he didn't.

一般将来时

be going to 型

肯定句

主语+be（is/am/are）+going to+动词原形+其他

I am going to read a book .

She is going to do her homework.

They are going to watch TV.

否定句

主语+be（is/am/are）+not+going to+动词原形+其他

I am not going to read a book .

She is not going to do her homework.

They are not going to watch TV.

一般疑问句

Be（Is/Am/Are）+not+going to+动词原形+其他

Are you going to read a book? Yes,I am./No,I am not.

Is she going to do her homework?

Are they going to watch TV? 

will型

肯定句

主语+will +动词原形+其他

I will sleep in the bedroom.

She will sleep in the living room.

He will sleep in the kitchen.

否定句

主语+will not+动词原形+其他

I will not sleep in the bedroom.

She will not sleep in the living room.

He will not sleep in the kitchen.

一般疑问句

Will +主语+动词原形+其他？

Will you sleep in the bedroom?

Yes,I will./No,I will not.

Will she sleep in the living room?

Yes,she will./No,she will not.

Will he sleep in the kitchen?

Yes,he will./No,he will not.

现在进行时

肯定句

主语+be动词（is/am/are）+其他。

I am doing my homework.

She is drinking water.

We are playing in the garden.

否定句

主语+be动词（is/am/are）+not+其他。

I am not doing my homework.

She is not drinking water.

We are not playing in the garden.

一般疑问句

Be动词（Is/Am/Are）+主语+其他？

Are you doing your homework?

Yes,I am./No,I am not.

Is she drinking water?

Yes,she is./No,she is not.

Are they playing in the garden?

Yes,they are./No,they are not.

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