高中英语作文写作技巧笔记

① 复合句、并列句

（1） 虚拟语气中if省略

（2）only+状语置于句首

（3）否定词置于句首

（4）地点副词置于句首

② 倒装句

It is ……that (who)…

③ 强调句型

④ 非谓语动词。

⑤ 虚拟语气

too…to…

so…that…

such a…that…

not only…but also…

neither…nor…

such as…

not …until…

so that…

either…or…

⑥ 固定句型结构

多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构

⑦直接引语与间接引语

一、句式要有变化

① 使用高等级词汇

② 使用短语

③ 使用谚语

as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat. as cool as a cucumber

⑤ 使用修辞手法:明喻， 暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等

二、要使用高等级词汇及短语

above before me here on the left

across below in the distance on the right

beyond nearby opposite to over

also further next to on top of

up down close to beneath

under around near to along

1） 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：

2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有

but as a result furthermore

finally at last moreover

also therefore likewise

another for example next

yet for instance on the contrary

once in addition in summary

such in this case on the other hand

then otherwise in conclusion

thus

3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有

another moreover in addition (to)

besides then in the same way

4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有

on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite

on (the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面)

5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有

递进: then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外)

转折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the country(相反)， after all(毕竟)

总结: finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之)，

in conclusion(最后)。强调: indeed(确实)， certainly(一定)， surely(确定)， above all(尤其)。对比: in the same way(同样地)， just as(正如)， on the one hand…on the other hand

6)逻辑关系

三、使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

１、表示原因

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

Books are like friends．

They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．

Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

例如

２、表示好处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

However，everything divides into two．

Television can also be harmful to us．

It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

3、表示坏处

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

5、表示措施

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has

6、表示变化

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

7、表示事实、现状

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

8、表示比较

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

9、表示数量

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

10、表示看法

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

11、表示结论

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

12、套语

四、写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广的基本句式

这种方法主要用于替换引言套句

具体的办法是将主题句前面的“It goes without saying that …”“There’s no denying the fact that…”等引言套句换成一个副词，直接引出主题句。

1、宁写一词、不写一句

1） 用“主?系?表”结构表达。

2） 用“主?谓?宾”结构表达。

3）用否定句和被动语态表达。

4）用until正话反说或反话正说。

5）将“重视”和“重要”的顺序颠倒，先写“重视”，再写“重要”。

2、巧用结构，替换空话

采取“机构名称+调查数字+调查期限”的写法写成句子，插接在主题句和延伸句之间。

3、用好“数据论证”，学会没话找话

五、其他写法

高中英语作文写作技巧笔记