人教版英语八年级上册第八单元
2022-11-23 16:58:58 13 举报AI智能生成
人教版英语八年级上册第八单元
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
重点词语/短语用法解析
1. cut是“切, 割”的意思，过去式为cut。
cut up 意为“切碎”
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.
Cut it /them up.
2. turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)
turn off 关掉, 截断(电流、煤气、水等)
turn up 开大, 调高(音量、热量等)
turn down 调低, 关小(音量、热量等)
3. one more thing 另外一件事情
another ten minutes 再多十分钟
数字+ more + 物品 指“另外的……
another + 数字 + 物品 指“另外的……
当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用 another。
Give me two more hamburgers？
another two hamburgers
4. forget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事。
5. It’s a time （for sb）. to do sth. 该是（某人）做某事的时期了
It’s time （for sb.）to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该是（某人）做某事的时间了。
It’s a time for you to study English.
It’s time for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)
6. give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩...…”
We should give thanks for our parents.
He gave thanks for life and food.
7. Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal.
1）以…...方式 I study English by listening to English songs.
2）在...…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.
3）在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.
4）搭乘 I go to school by bus.
8. Here is +名单(宾语) “这是…” 是倒装句
Here is a photo of my family.
Here are+名复
Here are some English books.
当宾语是代词时，要用顺装。如：Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)
9. fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...装满 (强调动作)
be full of“装满…”(强调状态)
I filled the cup with the milk.
The cup is full of the milk.
10. put…in(into)… 把…...放到...… 里
11. cover…with… 用…...覆盖
12. cut …into 把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.
13. serve v. 服务 n. service
serve +名/代 “提供…” The shop serves nice food.
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人” Serve the guests with some tea.
重点语法
名词(n.)
表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy,
名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：
1.专有名词：是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)，
专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。the Great Wall(长城)
姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),the Greens( 格林一家人)。
2、普通名词：是许多人或事物的共有名称。如：pupil, family, man, foot.
1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gunpen, ruler。
2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：familyclass。
3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air, water, rice。
4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，
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