初中英语易混词汇辨析
2025-07-29 00:30:35 0 举报AI智能生成
初中英语易混词汇辨析
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1. accept / except
accept
动词，意为“接受”
例句：I accept your apology.
注意词尾变化
过去式：accepted
现在分词：accepting
except
介词，意为“除了”
例句：Everyone went to the party except me.
常与for, but连用
例句：He did everything except for the dishes.
2. affect / effect
affect
动词，意为“影响”
例句：The weather affects my mood.
词尾变化
过去式：affected
现在分词：affecting
effect
名词，意为“效果”
例句：The effect of the medicine was immediate.
动词，意为“实现”
例句：The government hopes to effect change.
3. advice / advise
advice
名词，意为“建议”
例句：She gave me some good advice.
不可数名词
advise
动词，意为“建议”
例句：I advise you to take a break.
词尾变化
过去式：advised
现在分词：advising
4. all ready / already
all ready
形容词短语，意为“完全准备好”
例句：We are all ready to go.
already
副词，意为“已经”
例句：He has already left.
5. all right / alright
all right
形容词短语，意为“好的，可以”
例句：Is everything all right?
alright
非正式用法，同all right
例句：Everything is alright.
6. among / between
among
介词，用于三个或更多的人或物之间
例句：The prize was shared among the three winners.
between
介词，用于两个之间
例句：The treaty was signed between two countries.
7. amount / number
amount
名词，用于不可数名词
例句：A large amount of water was wasted.
number
名词，用于可数名词
例句：A large number of people attended the meeting.
8. borrow / lend
borrow
动词，意为“借入”
例句：Can I borrow your pen?
词尾变化
过去式：borrowed
现在分词：borrowing
lend
动词，意为“借出”
例句：Will you lend me your book?
词尾变化
过去式：lent
现在分词：lending
9. bring / take
bring
动词，意为“带来”
例句：Please bring your homework to class.
方向朝向说话人
take
动词，意为“带走”
例句：I will take the book to the library.
方向远离说话人
10. choose / chose
choose
动词，意为“选择”
例句：You must choose one.
词尾变化
过去式：chose
现在分词：choosing
chose
动词choose的过去式
例句：Yesterday, I chose this dress.
11. close / closely
close
形容词或副词，意为“接近的”或“紧密地”
例句：The two cities are close to each other.
closely
副词，意为“密切地”
例句：The detective watched the suspect closely.
12. complement / compliment
complement
名词或动词，意为“补充物”或“补充”
例句：The scarf is a perfect complement to her outfit.
compliment
名词或动词，意为“赞美”或“赞美”
例句：He gave her a compliment on her cooking.
13. continual / continuous
continual
形容词，意为“频繁的，不断的”
例句：The continual noise was disturbing.
continuous
形容词，意为“连续不断的”
例句：The machine made a continuous humming sound.
14. council / counsel
council
名词，意为“议会，理事会”
例句：The city council made a decision.
counsel
名词，意为“建议，律师”
例句：He gave me good counsel.
动词，意为“提供建议”
例句：The lawyer counseled her client.
15. dependant / dependent
dependant
名词，意为“家属，受赡养者”
例句：He is a dependant on his parents.
dependent
形容词，意为“依赖的”
例句：She is financially dependent on her parents.
16. desert / dessert
desert
名词，意为“沙漠”
例句：The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world.
动词，意为“遗弃”
例句：He deserted his family.
dessert
名词，意为“甜点”
例句：After dinner, we had ice cream for dessert.
17. discreet / discrete
discreet
形容词，意为“谨慎的，不引人注目的”
例句：She was very discreet about her personal life.
discrete
形容词，意为“分离的，独立的”
例句：The two systems are discrete and do not interact.
18. e.g. / i.e.
e.g.
缩写，意为“例如”
例句：There are many fruits, e.g., apples, bananas, and oranges.
i.e.
缩写，意为“即，也就是说”
例句：You should bring a pen, i.e., a ballpoint pen.
19. effect / affect
effect
名词，意为“效果”
例句：The effect of the medicine was immediate.
动词，意为“实现”
例句：The government hopes to effect change.
affect
动词，意为“影响”
例句：The weather affects my mood.
20. farther / further
farther
形容词或副词，意为“更远的（距离）”
例句：We walked farther than we planned.
further
形容词或副词，意为“更进一步的”
例句：We need further discussion on this matter.
21. fewer / less
fewer
形容词，用于可数名词
例句：There are fewer apples this year.
less
形容词，用于不可数名词
例句：There is less water in the bottle.
22. fluently / fluently
fluently
副词，意为“流利地”
例句：She speaks English fluently.
23. good / well
good
形容词，意为“好的”
例句：She is a good student.
well
副词，意为“好地”
例句：She sings well.
形容词，意为“健康的”
例句：He is not feeling well today.
24. hear / listen
hear
动词，意为“听见”
例句：I can hear the music.
不需要主动注意
listen
动词，意为“听”
例句：Please listen carefully.
需要主动注意
25. historic / historical
historic
形容词，意为“历史性的”
例句：The signing of the treaty was a historic event.
historical
形容词，意为“历史的”
例句：The book provides a historical account of the period.
26. imply / infer
imply
动词，意为“暗示”
例句：The teacher implied that we should work harder.
infer
动词，意为“推断”
例句：From his words, I inferred that he was not satisfied.
27. its / it's
its
代词，意为“它的”
例句：The cat licked its paw.
it's
缩写，意为“它是”
例句：It's a beautiful day.
28. lose / loose
lose
动词，意为“失去”
例句：Don't lose your keys.
词尾变化
过去式：lost
现在分词：losing
loose
形容词，意为“松的”
例句：The screw is loose.
29. make / do
make
动词，意为“制作”
例句：She makes beautiful jewelry.
词尾变化
过去式：made
现在分词：making
do
动词，意为“做”
例句：What do you do for a living?
词尾变化
过去式：did
现在分词：doing
30. may / might
may
情态动词，意为“可能”
例句：You may go now.
might
情态动词，意为“可能”（较may更不确定）
例句：It might rain later.
31. moral / morale
moral
形容词或名词，意为“道德的”或“道德”
例句：The moral of the story is to be honest.
morale
名词，意为“士气”
例句：The team's morale was high after the victory.
32. passed / past
passed
动词pass的过去式
例句：She passed the exam.
past
名词，意为“过去”
例句：Looking into the past can be enlightening.
形容词，意为“过去的”
例句：He has a past history of heart disease.
33. patience / patient
patience
名词，意为“耐心”
例句：She has a lot of patience with children.
patient
形容词，意为“耐心的”
例句：He is a patient listener.
名词，意为“病人”
例句：The patient is recovering well.
34. personal / personnel
personal
形容词，意为“个人的”
例句：This is a personal matter.
personnel
名词，意为“员工，人员”
例句：The company has a large personnel department.
35. practice / practise
practice
名词，意为“练习”
例句：Practice makes perfect.
动词，美式英语中使用
例句：I practice the piano every day.
practise
动词，英式英语中使用
例句：She practises yoga regularly.
36. principal / principle
principal
名词，意为“校长”
例句：The principal gave a speech at the assembly.
形容词，意为“主要的”
例句：The principal reason for his decision was financial.
principle
名词，意为“原则”
例句：She stood by her principles.
37. quiet / quite
quiet
形容词，意为“安静的”
例句：The room was very quiet.
quite
副词，意为“相当，完全”
例句：She was quite happy with the result.
38. raise / rise
raise
动词，意为“提高”
例句：They raised the flag.
词尾变化
过去式：raised
现在分词：raising
rise
动词，意为“上升”
例句：The sun rises in the east.
不用于被动语态
39. recommend / recommendable
recommend
动词，意为“推荐”
例句：I recommend this book to everyone.
词尾变化
过去式：recommended
现在分词：recommending
recommendable
形容词，意为“值得推荐的”
例句：The product is highly recommendable.
40. respect / aspect
respect
名词或动词，意为“尊重”或“尊敬”
例句：I have great respect for her.
aspect
名词，意为“方面”
例句：This is an important aspect of the problem.
41. stationery / stationary
stationery
名词，意为“文具”
例句：I need to buy some stationery for school.
stationary
形容词，意为“静止的”
例句：The car remained stationary despite the green light.
42. their / there / they're
their
代词，意为“他们的”
例句：Their house is very big.
there
副词，意为“在那里”
例句：Put the books there.
they're
缩写，意为“他们是”
例句：They're coming to the party.
43. to / too / two
to
介词，表示方向或目的
例句：I'm going to the store.
too
副词，意为“也，太”
例句：I'm too tired to go out.
two
数词，意为“二”
例句：There are two apples on the table.
44. weather / whether
weather
名词，意为“天气”
例句：The weather is nice today.
whether
连词，用于引导选择疑问句
例句：I don't know whether he will come or not.
45. who's / whose
who's
缩写，意为“谁是”
例句：Who's at the door?
whose
代词，意为“谁的”
例句：Whose book is this?
46. your / you're
your
代词，意为“你的”
例句：Is this your pen?
you're
缩写，意为“你是”
例句：You're welcome.
47. affect / effect
affect
动词，意为“影响”
例句：The weather affects my mood.
词尾变化
过去式：affected
现在分词：affecting
effect
名词，意为“效果”
例句：The effect of the medicine was immediate.
动词，意为“实现”
例句：The government hopes to effect change.
48. complement / compliment
complement
名词或动词，意为“补充物”或“补充”
例句：The scarf is a perfect complement to her outfit.
compliment
名词或动词，意为“赞美”或“赞美”
例句：He gave her a compliment on her cooking.
书面表达满分模板：书信、日记、通知，一篇全搞定
49. discreet / discrete
discreet
形容词，意为“谨慎的，不引人注目的”
例句：She was very discreet about her personal life.
discrete
形容词，意为“分离的，独立的”
例句：The two systems are discrete and do not interact.
50. principal / principle
principal
名词，意为“校长”
例句：The principal gave a speech at the assembly.
形容词，意为“主要的”
例句：The principal reason for his decision was financial.
principle
名词，意为“原则”
例句：She stood by her principles.
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