学习策略
2016-12-22 11:07:54 0 举报AI智能生成
学习策略是个人或团队为达成学习目标而采取的一系列有计划的行动。有效的学习策略包括设定明确的学习目标，制定合理的时间表，选择适合的学习资源和方法，以及定期评估和调整学习进度。此外，积极参与、主动思考、定期复习和实践应用也是提高学习效率的关键因素。通过采用有效的学习策略，我们可以更好地理解和掌握知识，提高学习兴趣和动力，从而在学习过程中取得更好的成绩。
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><a name="_Toc381999101"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">一、学习策略概述</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">即对学习方法进行选择、组织和加工，自觉进行调控的过程。</span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">二、基本学习策略</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><a name="_Toc381999104"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">（一）复述策略</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">累积复述</span>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">部分复述</span>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">叫出名称</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><a name="_Toc381999105"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">（二）组织策略</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">轮廓法</span>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">即让学习者通过建立标题来增进理解；</span>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">地图法</span>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">是对重要概念的确定和概念之间相互关系的说明。</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><a name="_Toc381999106"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:<br>Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:<br>minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">（三）精细策略</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:<br>9.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">首写字母连接</span>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">即将材料的首写字母连接成有意义的词</span>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">辅助词法</span>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">即先将一系列实物的音韵用一定的形式联系起来，然后学习者对每一项学习内容与实物联系起来想象</span>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">位置法</span>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">把所要学习或记忆的项目，与一个特选的熟悉的地方或位置上的事物联系起来帮助记忆</span>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">关键词法</span>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">先选择一个发音与外语生词类似的母语词，然后想象成一个句子，将外语单词的意义与母语词联系起来，掌握学习策略并在学习中加以运用是关键。</span>
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