神经系统总论

视交叉损害

视束损害

视神经盘水肿papilledema

视神经萎缩optic atrophy

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周围性眼肌麻痹

核性眼肌麻痹

核间性眼肌麻痹

瞳孔的大小

瞳孔光反射

辐辏及调节反射

纹状体、红核、黑质、丘脑底核，统称为基底节

上运动神经元瘫痪

下运动神经元瘫痪（弛缓性瘫痪/周围性瘫痪）

上下运动神经元瘫痪的鉴别？

单瘫monoplegia

偏瘫hemiplegia

截瘫paraplegia

四肢瘫quadriplegia

交叉瘫crossed hemiplegia

静止性震颤static tremor

动作性震颤kinetic tremor

感觉过敏hyperesthesia

感觉倒错dysesthesia

感觉过度hyperpathia

感觉异常paresthesia

疼痛pain

感觉减退hypesthesia，感觉缺失anesthesia

颈膨大、腰膨大

薄束和楔束

脊髓丘脑束

皮质脊髓束

<p style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'PingFang SC';"><span style="font-kerning: none">嗜睡somnolence</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'PingFang SC';"><span style="font-kerning: none">昏睡stupor</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'PingFang SC';"><span style="font-kerning: none">昏迷coma：</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'PingFang SC';"><span style="font-kerning: none">&nbsp;浅昏迷light coma</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'PingFang SC';"><span style="font-kerning: none">&nbsp;中度昏迷middle coma</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'PingFang SC';"><span style="font-kerning: none">&nbsp;深昏迷deep coma</span></p>